留学去哪里 盘点7大省钱留学胜地(双语)
导语：自1985年起，美国大学的花费一直持续飙升，近30年增长了约百分之五百。持续增长的花费使越来越多的学生和家长[微博]将目光投向其他国家。近日，美国《华盛顿邮报》盘点了包括德、法在内的7大提供英语授课的国家，希望给那些想要一圆留学[微博]之梦，但又苦于语言障碍的学子提供新的思路。
灯光节时的德国柏林洪堡大学1、Germany
德国
Germany'shigher education landscape primarily consists of internationally well-rankedpublic universities, some of which receive special funding because thegovernment deems them "excellent institutions." About 900 undergraduate or graduate degrees are offered exclusively in English, withcourses ranging from engineering to social sciences. For some German degrees,you don't even have to formally apply。
德国的高等教育主要由世界排名靠前的公立学校组成。德国政府会给其中它们认为的“优秀学府”提供专项资金。大学900个本科和研究生学位是提供单独英语授课的，涵盖工程学和社会科学等众多学科。有些德国的学位甚至不需要正式的申请。
In fact, the German government would be happy if you decided to make use of its highereducation system. The vast degree offerings in English are intended toprepare German students to communicate in a foreign language, but also to attract foreign students, because the country needs more skilled workers。
实际上，德国政府很欢迎留学生到德国深造。大量的英语课程不仅可以促使德国本土学生用外语交流，而且可以吸引外国学生，以此来为德国提供更多的技工。
2、Finland
芬兰
This northern European country charges no tuition fees, and it offers a large number ofuniversity programs in English. However, the Finnish government amiably reminds interested foreigners that they "are expected to independently cover all everyday living expenses." In other words: Finland will finance your education, but not your afternoon coffee break。
这个北欧的国家是不需要缴纳学费的，同时，芬兰还提供许多英语大学课程。但芬兰政府也友情提示那些有兴趣的外国学生：“他们得自己出每天的生活费”。换句话说，芬兰会为你的教育付钱，但不是你的下午茶。
法国埃菲尔铁塔3、France
法国
There are atleast 76 English-language undergraduate programs in France, but many areoffered by private universities and are expensive. Many moregraduate-level courses, however, are designed for English-speaking students,and one out of every three French doctoral degrees is awarded to a foreignstudent. " Public university programs charge only a small tuition feeof about 200 dollars for most programs. Other, more eliteinstitutions have adopted a model that requires students to pay fees thatare based on the income of their parents. This rule is only valid for citizensof the European Union, but even the maximum fees (about $14,000 per year) areoften much lower than U.S. tuition fees。
在法国，至少有76个本科课程是英语授课的，但是其中很多都是私立大学设立的，而且价格昂贵。然而，更多的大学课程是为英语学生提供的。每3个法国博士学位就有1个是颁发给外国学生的。大多公立学校的课程只收大概200美元的学费，其他的高等学府会根据学生家长的收入进行收费。但这项规定只适用于欧盟国家的学生，但即使是其中最最昂贵的学费(大约每年1万4千美元)也远远低于美国本土的学费。
瑞典有轨电车4、Sweden
瑞典
This Scandinavian country isamong the world's wealthiest, and its beautiful landscape beckons. It alsooffers some of the world's most cost-efficient college degrees. More than900 listed programs in 35 universities are taught in English.However, only Ph.D programs are tuition-free。
这个斯堪的纳维亚国家是世界上最富有的国家之一，并且以风景优美而著名。同时，它也提供世界上性价比最高的大学文凭。大约35个大学的900个已设课程是英语授课的，但其中只有博士是免学费的。
5、Norway
挪威
Norwegian universities do not charge tuition fees for international students. The Norwegian higher education system is similar to the one in the United States:Class sizes are small and professors are easily approachable. Many Norwegian universities offer programs taught in English. But don't expect to save moneyin Norway, which has one of the world's highest costs of living forexpats. And be careful where you decide to study. "Winters ingeneral are quite different in different parts of the country, with the northhaving hard, arctic winters, and the southwest mostly having mild, wet average European winters," the Norwegian Center for International Cooperationin Education notes。
对国际学生，挪威的大学并不收取学费。而且，挪威的高等教育和美国的很相似，都是小班教学，利于师生互动。很多挪威大学都提供英语课程，然而，不要期待你能够在挪威省钱，因为它是世界上外[微博]国人生活成本最高的国家之一。另外，挪威国际合作教育中心提醒留学生“总体来说挪威的冬天和其他国家很不一样，北部冬天极寒，西南部冬天大多时候与欧洲一样，温和而潮湿”。
6、Slovenia
斯洛文尼亚
About 150 English programs are available, and foreign nationals only pay aninsignificant registration fee when they enrol. Slovenia borders Italy and Croatia, among Europe's most popularvacation destinations. However, Times Higher Education, a weekly magazine basedin London, did not list one Slovenian university in its recent World University Ranking。
在斯洛文尼亚，大概有150个课程是英语授课的。外国学生只要交很少的注册费就可以入学。斯洛文尼亚与意大利和克罗地亚接壤，是欧洲最受欢迎的度假胜地之一。但是《泰晤士高等教育》，伦敦的一家周刊，却没有将斯洛文尼亚的大学列入其最近出版的世界大学排名中。
里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩线7、Brazil
巴西
Some Brazilian courses are taught in English, and state universities charge onlyminor registration fees. Times Higher Education ranks two Brazilian universities among the world's top 400: the University of Sao Paulo and the State University of Campinas. However, Brazil might be better suited forexchange students seeking a cultural experience rather than a degree. "Itis worth remembering that most of USP activities are carried out in Portuguese," the University of Sao Paulo reminds applicants on its website。
一些巴西的大学的课程是英语授课的，并且国立大学也只收取很少的注册费。两所巴西大学，圣保罗大学和坎皮纳斯州立大学，被《泰晤士高等教育》列入了世界四百强大学。然而，对于想要获得学位的学生来说，巴西的大学更适合那些想要体验不同文化的学生。同时，圣保罗大学的招生网站提醒学生，“大多数USP活动是使用葡萄牙语的”。
(来源：华盛顿邮报；编译：卢頔)
