6.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：were。本句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：His Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances, were especially popular. 过去分词短语followed by musical performances作为后置定语修饰dinners。

　　翻译

　　他的周日晚餐尤其受欢迎，晚餐结束后通常还有音乐演出。

　　7.Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.

　　结构

　　全句只有1个谓语动词：begun。本句是一个以only开头的主谓倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：Women have begun to catch up with men in this area only in recent years. Only在句中起强调作用，所强调的是in recent years.

　　翻译

　　仅仅是近几年来，妇女才开始在这个领域赶上男子。

　　8.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.

　　结构

　　全句有2个谓语动词：was和would be。整句话由两个简单句构成，其中第一个简单句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse。

　　翻译

　　星期六下午去打板球这主意也许更糟糕；那个时候我的朋友通常都会自在享受悠闲时光。

　　9.But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair dye.

　　结构

　　全句有2个谓语动词：has been和is。其中，as引导的让步状语从句是一个部分倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：Although red has been unpopular in the past。句子可被拆分为：

　　1. Red has been unpopular in the past.

　　2. But at the moment it is a favorite hair dye.

　　翻译

　　尽管过去红色不怎么流行，现在却是一种备受欢迎的染发颜色。

　　10.Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn’t careful enough to make sure that he really did understand.

　　结构

　　全句有4个谓语动词：has，does realize，wasn’t和did understand.。其中主句的是：does realize。本句话是以only开头的强调句，其所强调的是when引导的条件状语从句。第一个that引导的是realize的宾语从句。第一个that引导的是make sure的宾语从句。

　　翻译

　　只有当他迷了路，他才明白到当时自己不够谨慎，没有确定自己是否真的懂了。

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