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资料宝库:中考英语常见错误H系列http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月16日 13:52 英语教师网
had better [误] You have better hurry. [正] You had better hurry. [析] had better只用过去时had,不要误用成现在时have。 [误] You hadn't better worry. [正] You had better not worry. [析] had better后面加不带to的不定式,其否定式是"had better not+动词原形"。 half [误] I had driven about half mile. [正] I had driven about half a mile. [析] "半小时"有两种讲法half an hour, a half hour. 而"一个半小时"应讲an hour and a half或one and a half hours."半天"应讲half a day,"半镑"应讲half a pound.但要尽量避免使用half a year,而应用six months;不用half a month, 而用two weeks或fifteen days. [误] Half us could go to the park. [正] Half of us could go to the park. [析] half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构,但用于代词前则必须加of。如:More than half (of) my classmates are boys. [误] One and half apples are left on the table. [正] One and half apples is left on the table. [析] 一个半one and half后面的名词要用复数,而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。 [误] Half of the work are done. [正] Half of the work is done. [误] Half of the six apples is red. [正] Half of the six apples are red. [析] "half of+名词"这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致,如为不可数名词或可数名词单数,要用单数谓语动词;而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。 hand [误] He shook hand with his teacher. [正] He shook hands with his teacher. [析] 与某人握手要用shake hands. 与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式,如:change hands (转手、易手),in the hands of (由……控制),join hands (与人合作)。 happen [误] What was happened to you last month? [正] What happened to you last month? [误] An accident was happened in this street last night. [正] An accident happened in this street last night. [析] 在英语中不及物动词没有被动态,作为"发生"讲的happen,take place和break out都不具有被动态。happen to常用来表达一件偶然发生的事,如:If you happen to meet my sister please ask her to call me. hard [误] I have to study hardly. [正] I have to study hard. [析] hard是形容词,如:a hard work,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。 [误] I had my leg broken last term, so I couldn't hardly study at all. [正] I had my leg broken last term so I hardly studied at all. [析] hardly意为"否定",所以不要再加否定词语了,如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序,如:Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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