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中考英语常见错误H之三http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月16日 13:52 英语教师网
here ［误］ Here the bus comes! ［正］ Here comes the bus! ［析］ 副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序，即谓语动词的位置前移。但是，若主语如是人称代词，则还是要用正常语序，如：Here we are! high ［误］ He is very high. ［正］ He is very tall. ［析］ 英语中的两个"高"high和tall，其中tall指人指物都是可以的，但high则只指物体的高，所以可以讲This building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。 hit ［误］ The mother got angry and hit the boy. ［正］ The mother got angry and beat the boy. ［析］ hit指打到某物之上，一般指一次性打击，如He hit his head against the wall.(他把头撞到了墙上。)而beat则指多次性的打击。 home ［误］ I'm tired. It's time I went to home. ［正］ I'm tired. It's time I went home. ［析］ home此处用作副词，所以不应加to，又如：I arrived home at eleven thirty yesterday evening.而at home除了"在家"之意外，还有像"在家里一样"之意。如Make yourself at home.(不要拘束就像在家一样。) home house family home是指与亲人一起居住的地方，可以讲a letter from home，所以有人解释home包括住处和家人。而house的侧重点则在建筑物，如Many new houses were built this year. family一词，作为整体讲其谓语动词用单数，如：Her family is a happy one.而作为家庭成员讲时要用复数谓语动词，如：My family are all like swimming. homgwork ［误］ I have so many homework to do today. ［正］ I have so much homework go do today. ［析］ homework为不可数名词。同样的词还有work(work作为"著作"、"作品"、"工厂"讲时为可数名词)，fun，health information等。 hope ［误］ I hope you to be a good student. ［正］ I hope you will be a good student. ［析］ hope一词不能接宾语再加上宾语补足语，但它可以接不定式作宾语，如：I hope to be a scientist.而wish却可以接宾语加宾语补足语，如：I wish you to be a good student. ［误］ I don't hope you will go to the park tomorrow. ［正］ I hope you won't go to the park tomorrow. ［析］ hope 和think在否定句中的用法不同，如"我认为你错了"。应译为：I don't think you are right.即否定在前。而hope则不能这样用。又如在答语中"我不这样认为"应译为I don't think so.或I hope not. ［误］ I hope your help. ［正］ I hope for your help. ［析］ hope for为"期望某事发生"，虽然hope是及物动词，但表达期望某事情发生要用"hope for+名词"这一结构。 ［误］ I was hopeful to pass the exam. ［正］ I was hopeful of passing the exam. ［析］ 对某事存有希望应用"hopeful of (about)+介词宾语"这一结构。 特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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