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资料宝库：中考英语常见错误L系列1http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月22日 12:27 英语教师网
L large ［误］ He found a large number of mistake in his homework. ［正］ He found a large number of mistakes in his homework. ［析］ "a large number of + 复数名词"，意为大量的。 last ［误］ This is the newest news. ［正］ This is the latest news. ［析］ "最新消息"应为latest news，因为最晚到的新闻才是最新消息，请注意英语与汉语的区别。 last the last ［误］ I saw my brother the last week. ［正］ I saw my brother last week. ［析］ 当谈到与目前有关的上月、上星期等概念时只能用last month, last week, 而不能加定冠词，the last 可用于表示一系列词的最后一个，如： That was the last Christmas I spent at home. 但the last可以用来表示持续到现在的一个长时期，如： I am busy for the last week. late ［误］ Yesterday I went home lately. ［正］ Yesterday I went home late. ［析］ late即可做形容词又可作副词；而lately则意为"最近的"，如： I haven't seen her lately. late latter later lately late有两个比较级，指时间较晚应用later，如口语中常讲： See you later. (一会见。)而latter则指按顺序讲的后者，或靠后的，其反意词为former，如： the former president(前总统)。又如： I can understand the latter part of the story. 而lately则意为"近来"、"不久前"。laughed at by his classmates. 中的at是不可省掉的。laugh over 则指"笑着谈论"某事，如 We laugh over the film. (我们笑着谈论那个电影。) lay ［误］ We lied on the beach. ［正］ We lay on the beach. ［析］ 英文中有三个动词易混，在考试中也频频出现，它们的现在式，过去式，过去分词以及现在分词是： lay (vt. 放) laid laid laying lie(vi. 躺) lay lain cying lie(vi. 说谎) lied lied lying learn ［误］ The teacher said："You must study this poem by heart." ［正］ The teacher said："You must learn this poem by heart." ［析］ study与learn在作"学习"讲时，常常可以互换，但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习，如：The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程，如： I'm studying at this college. 而learn…by heart则是"记住"、"背诵"之意。 leave ［误］ I'll leave Beijing to Shanghai. ［正］ I'll leave Beijing for Shanghai. ［析］ leave for一词组为"去某地"，如对话中常讲I'll leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。 leave forget ［误］ I've forgotten my homework at home. ［正］ I've forgotten my homework. ［正］ I've left my homework at home. ［析］ 如果句中有地点状语则不要用forget, 而要用leave. lesson ［误］ I have two lessons of English. ［正］ I have two English lessons. ［正］ I have two lessons in English. ［析］ "我有两节英语课。"这一表达法如上，但美国老师讲他有两节课时则多用"I have two classes."teach somebody a lesson 为"教训某人"，或"要吸取教训"，如： Let this thing teaches you a lesson. lend ［误］ Please borrow me your bike. ［正］ Please lend me your bike. ［析］ borrow是指"借入"，如： I want to borrow some books from the library. lend 是"借出"，如： I can lend you my bike. 而keep为"借多久"： 如 How long can I keep it? less ［误］ He has fewer money than she has. ［正］ He has less money than she has. ［析］ less是little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。要注意前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。 特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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