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资料宝库：中考英语常见错误L系列2http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月22日 12:27 英语教师网
let ［误］ The teacher lets the students clean the classroom as a punishment. ［正］ The teacher makes the students clean the classroom as a punishment. ［析］ 虽然let, have, make有相同的用法，但make和have含有迫使某人做某事的意思。 ［误］ Let's go to the park, will you? ［正］ Let's go to the park, shall we? ［误］ Let us go to the park, shall we? ［正］ Let us go to the park, will you? ［析］ Let's go的反意疑问句是shall we?而Let us go的反意疑问句则是will you? life ［误］ Many people lost their life in the Second World War. ［正］ Many People lost their lives in the Second World War. ［析］ life作为"生命"、"性命"时应为可数名词；当泛指一般"生活"讲时则为不可数名词，如： Which do you prefer, town life or country life? 又如： Life is not all fun. light ［误］ There is a desk with a lit lamp on it. ［正］ There is a desk with a lighted lamp on it. ［析］ light有两个过去分词： lighted和lit，当用过去分词作形容词当定语时只能用lighted.light可以用作名词，如： The moon gets its light from the sun. 也可以作形容词，如： The classroom is very light. 还可以作动词，如： The little girl lit a match. 作形容词时还有"轻"、"浅"等意，如： This box is light. I like light blue. like ［误］ My sister is very as me. ［正］ My sister is very like me. ［析］ as 作为连词其后要接从句，如： She is a good student as his brother used to be. 而like是介词，其后接宾语。 ［误］ Do you like swimming with me tonight. ［正］ Would you like to swim with me tonight. ［析］ like作为动词当"喜欢"讲时，其后面可接不定式也可接动名词，用不定式多表达一个一次性的动作，如： I'm sorry I don't like to go swimming tonight. 用动名词则表示一个习惯性的动作，如： I like swimming very much. like alike 作为形容词，alike 一般不作定语，而只作表语，如； The twins are very alike. ［误］ Would you like swimming with us? ［正］ Would you like to swim with us? ［析］ 在would you like…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。like的用法还要注意以下两点： ① He likes Tom. 为"他喜欢汤姆。"② He is like Tom. 为"他像汤姆。"第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。 listen ［误］ You should hear the teahcer's advice. ［正］ You should listen to the teacher's advice. ［析］ hear多侧重于听到某事或某种声音，而listen to则侧重于听的倾向性。如： We listen but hear nothing. 例句为"听取某人意见"，所以只能用listen to someone's advice. little ［误］ Don't worry, there is little time. ［正］ Don't worry, there is a little time. ［误］ There is a little water. Shall I get some? ［正］ There is little water. Shall I get some? ［析］ 要注意中英文在同一问题上的表达法是不同的。如中文"水不多了，我去取点吧。"英文要讲"没水了，我去取点吧。" little small little与small是近义词，在作定语时常常可以互换，如： a little girl或a small girl,但little一般不作表语，如： The car over there is small. 一句中不要用little. 作定语时little常常带有感情色彩，而small则带有对比的含义。 live ［误］ Tom lives with his parents' money. ［正］ Tom lives on his parents' money. ［误］ He lives on teaching. ［正］ He lives by teaching. ［析］ "靠吃某物为生"应用live on something, 而live by是"靠某种生活手段为生"。 特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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