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资料宝库：中考英语常见错误L系列3http://www.sina.com.cn
2008年03月22日 12:27 英语教师网
living alive living侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如： My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的，如： Is that cat alive or dead? lonely ［误］ She wanted to do her homework lonely. ［正］ She wanted to do her homework alone. ［析］ lonely意为"寂寞的"、"孤单的"，如： The old man felt lonely. alone则意为"独自的"、"单独的"，如： He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely. long ［误］ I have been studying long for the exam. ［正］ I have been studying for a long time for the exam. ［析］ long用作表达时间的副词时，在否定句及疑问句中最常用，但在肯定句中除与so, too, as…as连用外，一般要用for a long time. ［误］ I'll call you as long as the book will be returned. ［正］ I'll call you as long as the book is returned. ［析］ as…as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。 ［误］ How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week. ［正］ How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week. ［析］ 因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率，要用how often. look look for find look for 侧重于 "寻找"这个动作，如： What are you looking for? 而find则侧重于结果，如： It is very difficult to find a job. 这里不能用look for，因为真正困难的是"找到"工作。 其他用法还有： ［例］ He often looks back on his highschool days. ［析］ look back on something 为"回顾"、"回想"。 ［例］ I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work. ［析］ look down on (upon) 为"看不起"某人或某事。 ［误］ I'm looking forward to see you. ［正］ I'm looking forward to seeing you. ［析］ look forward to词组中的to是介词，所以其后要加名词或动名词，不能接不定式。 lot ［误］ I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money. ［正］ I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money. ［析］ much money多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用a lot of.lots of与a lot of之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词，所以常常可以互换。 ［误］ He is more happier now. ［正］ He is a lot happier now. ［析］ 不可用more来修饰比较级，能修饰比较级的词有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。 loud loudly 这两个词含意相同，在日常用语中loud多与talk，speak, shout, laugh等动词连用，如：Don't speak so loud， you'll wake the baby. 而在比较正式的场合才用loudly. loud aloud loud多指把声音放大，而aloud则指要出声不要默读。如：-What did you say?-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud. (我只不过自言自语。) 特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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