资料宝库:中考英语常见错误L系列3

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月22日 12:27   英语教师网

  living alive 

  living侧重于生活得很好,身体不错,如: My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive则强调没有死而是活着的,如: Is that cat alive or dead?

  lonely 

  [误] She wanted to do her homework lonely.

  [正] She wanted to do her homework alone.

  [析] lonely意为"寂寞的"、"孤单的",如: The old man felt lonely. alone则意为"独自的"、"单独的",如: He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.

  

  long 

  [误] I have been studying long for the exam.

  [正] I have been studying for a long time for the exam.

  [析] long用作表达时间的副词时,在否定句及疑问句中最常用,但在肯定句中除与so, too, as…as连用外,一般要用for a long time.

  [误] I'll call you as long as the book will be returned.

  [正] I'll call you as long as the book is returned.

  [析] as…as引导的状语从句中可以用一般现在时表示将来。

  [误] How long do you go to see your parents? Once a week.

  [正] How often do you go to see your parents? Once a week.

  [析] 因为答语为每周一次所以问的是频率,要用how often.

  

  look 

  look for find 

  look for 侧重于 "寻找"这个动作,如: What are you looking for? 而find则侧重于结果,如: It is very difficult to find a job. 这里不能用look for,因为真正困难的是"找到"工作。

  其他用法还有:

  [例] He often looks back on his highschool days.

  [析] look back on something 为"回顾"、"回想"。

  [例] I wish you wouldn't look down on (upon) the children's work.

  [析] look down on (upon) 为"看不起"某人或某事。

  [误] I'm looking forward to see you.

  [正] I'm looking forward to seeing you.

  [析] look forward to词组中的to是介词,所以其后要加名词或动名词,不能接不定式。

  lot 

  [误] I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.

  [正] I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.

  [析] much money多用于疑问句与否定句中,而在肯定句中要用a lot of.lots of与a lot of之间无多大区别,两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词,所以常常可以互换。

  [误] He is more happier now.

  [正] He is a lot happier now.

  [析] 不可用more来修饰比较级,能修饰比较级的词有very much, a lot, lots, any, no, rather, a little, a bit等。

  loud loudly 

  这两个词含意相同,在日常用语中loud多与talk,speak, shout, laugh等动词连用,如:Don't speak so loud, you'll wake the baby. 而在比较正式的场合才用loudly.

  loud aloud 

  loud多指把声音放大,而aloud则指要出声不要默读。如:-What did you say?-Oh, nothing, I was just think aloud. (我只不过自言自语。)

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