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新闻漫画解读:福克斯和半岛可信吗
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/04/09 10:15  北京青年报


  It is probably fair to say that in times of peace TV news does not inspire much respect among thoughtful people. The pressure on reporters and editors to find images that capture the public's at-tention inevitably means that significant but not easily illustrated stories are slighted. Other stories are simplified: 30 to 60 seconds of commentary does not allow for much depth.

  When war breaks out, however, pictures become very important. They have a you-are-there eyewitness impact that press accounts①lack. Pictures have great power to disturb and persuade, especially when backed up with effective com-mentary. Suddenly the bias of what is aired becomes a matter of great concern.

  In David Horsey's cartoon, an Iraqi is watching the news on Al Jazeera, the pan-Arabic satellite news service that operates out of Qatar. The Al Jazeera staff includes many reporters who formerly worked for the widely respected BBC Arabic service, but there is no doubt that the news as they present it has an Arab slant. Meanwhile, the American soldier in his tank is watching Fox News, which makes a selling point of its patriotism, not to say nationalism. For this it has been roundly criticized in America, but its un-abashed patriotic tone has won it a growing proportion of US viewers, and thus greater advertising revenues. People seeking the truth from such broadcasts must, Horsey suggests, listen with all their critical faculties on high alert.

  漫画译文

  ①半岛电视台现在播报头条新闻:美国人的入侵已全面停顿。美国战争罪犯轰炸了更多的无辜平民,萨达姆仍然有力地控制着局势……

  ②福克斯电视台现在播报头条新闻:美国军队长驱直入,已经取得了一定的胜利。伊拉克暴徒正在使用平民作为人体盾牌。萨达姆要么已经死亡,要么已经逃亡。

新闻漫画解读:福克斯和半岛可信吗

  在和平时期,电视新闻并不太受有识之士的青睐,这么说恐怕是公道的。由于电视记者和编辑有压力———要去发现能抓住公众眼球的画面,这就不可避免地使那些有意义但不易用画面表现的事件受到忽视。其他事件也被简化了: 30-60秒的评论不可能多有深度。

  然而,战争爆发时,电视画面变得非常重要,它们使你有身临其境的感觉,而这一点是纸媒体所缺乏的。画面具有让人心忧让人信服的效力,特别是再配上措辞犀利的评论。突然间,电视广播中的偏袒性成为了广为关注的问题。

  在戴维-霍尔西的这幅漫画中,一个伊拉克人正在看半岛电视台的新闻,半岛是卡塔尔的一家泛阿拉伯卫星电视台。半岛电视台的工作人员中有很多曾为广受尊重的英国BBC阿拉伯语节目工作过。但是,毫无疑问,他们播出的新闻具有阿拉伯倾向。与此同时,一名美军士兵正在坦克里看美国福克斯电视台的新闻,该电视台以"爱国主义"为卖点,更不用说它的民族主义了,为此它在美国受到了广泛的批评,但其不难为情的"爱国"论调却使它赢得了越来越多的美国观众,因而也有了更多的广告收入。对于那些想从这类广播中得到真实情况的人们,霍尔西建议,一定要高度警惕,充分运用自己的评判能力来收看。




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