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that和those的特别用法

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年09月21日 00:02   北文图书

  54 that和those的特别用法

  * that可代表前面提到的名词,以避免重复:

  The oil output last year was much higher than that of 1990. 去年的石油产量比1990年高得多。

  His description did not answer to that of the thief. 小偷的模样和他所描述的不相符。

  * those可代表前面的复数名词,以避免重复:

  His stories are more interesting than those I told. 他的故事比我讲的有趣。

  My questions are similar to those you raised. 我的问题&你提的差不多。

  * that还可代表前句所说的情况:

  We see him when he comes to town,but that isn’t often.他进城时我们就见到他,不过他不常进城。

  Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his life time,and that to his brother.梵高一生只卖出一张画,这张画还是卖给他哥哥的。

  * that还可用于某些成语:

  a. that is这就是说:

  One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.解决方法应该是去改变屏幕的形状,这就是说使屏幕更宽些。

  b. that’s all就这些,如此而已:

  Just don’t do it again, that’s all. 只要以后别再这样做了,就这些。

  c. that’s it你说对了:

  “You have no confidence?” “That’s it. I’m no good.” “你没有信心?”“你说对了,我不行。”

  d. that’s that情况就是这样:

  He’s gone and that’s that. 他走了,情况就是这样。

  e. that’s to say这就是说:

  That is to say, same time, same place? 那就是说,老时间,老地方啰?

  f. what’s that你说什么,你……什么:

  What? What’s that you say? 什么?你说什么?

  g. (Who)is that是谁……:

  Do go and see who that is at the door.去看看门口是谁。

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