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疑问代词和连接代词http://www.sina.com.cn
2007年09月21日 00:02 北文图书
五、疑问代词和连接代词 55 疑问代词 疑问代词有下面这些: who whom whose what which * who和whom的用法(who是主格,whom是宾格): a. who可以用作主语或表语: Who did this? 这是谁干的? Who would like to go with us? 谁想和我们一块儿去? b. whom可用作宾语或介词宾语: Whom did you see? 你见到谁了? Whom is he writing to? 他在给谁写信? 在口语中都用who代替whom: Who did you meet at the party? 你在晚会上碰到谁了? Who did you go with? 你和谁一道去的? 在紧跟介词时只能用宾格whom: To whom should I write? 我应当给谁写信? With whom did she come? 她和谁一道来的? * whose是所有格,表示“谁的”,可用作: a.主语: Whose is that farm (over) yonder? 那边的农场是谁的? Whose is better, yours or hers? 谁的好一些,你的还是她的? b.表语: Whose are these? 这些是谁的? c.宾语: Whose are you going to borrow? 你准备借谁的? Tips: whose一般很少单独使用,通常加上名词使用。 * what和which可在句中用作: a.主语: What’s your plan, then? 那么你有什么计划? Which of them came late? 他们谁迟到了? b.宾语: What can we do about it? 这事我们有什么办法? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你愿意喝咖啡还是茶? c.介词宾语: Which of them should I speak to? 我该和他们中的谁谈? What’s all this about? 这一切都是怎么回事? d. what和which加上名词后就变成限定词/定语: What color are the curtains? 窗帘是什么颜色的? Which way should we go? 我们应往哪边走? what还可用作表语,表示“职业”: What’s your brother? 你哥哥是干什么的? * whoever,whatever是who和what的强调形式: Whoever heard of such a thing? 谁听说过这样的事? Whatever do you mean? 你到底什么意思? [上一页] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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