不支持Flash

疑问代词和连接代词

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年09月21日 00:02   北文图书

  五、疑问代词和连接代词

  55 疑问代词

  疑问代词有下面这些:

  who whom whose what which

  * who和whom的用法(who是主格,whom是宾格):

  a. who可以用作主语或表语:

  Who did this? 这是谁干的?

  Who would like to go with us? 谁想和我们一块儿去?

  b. whom可用作宾语或介词宾语:

  Whom did you see? 你见到谁了?

  Whom is he writing to? 他在给谁写信?

  在口语中都用who代替whom:

  Who did you meet at the party? 你在晚会上碰到谁了?

  Who did you go with? 你和谁一道去的?

  在紧跟介词时只能用宾格whom:

  To whom should I write? 我应当给谁写信?

  With whom did she come? 她和谁一道来的?

  * whose是所有格,表示“谁的”,可用作:

  a.主语:

  Whose is that farm (over) yonder? 那边的农场是谁的?

  Whose is better, yours or hers? 谁的好一些,你的还是她的?

  b.表语:

  Whose are these? 这些是谁的?

  c.宾语:

  Whose are you going to borrow? 你准备借谁的?

  Tips: whose一般很少单独使用,通常加上名词使用。

  * what和which可在句中用作:

  a.主语:

  What’s your plan, then? 那么你有什么计划?

  Which of them came late? 他们谁迟到了?

  b.宾语:

  What can we do about it? 这事我们有什么办法?

  Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你愿意喝咖啡还是茶?

  c.介词宾语:

  Which of them should I speak to? 我该和他们中的谁谈?

  What’s all this about? 这一切都是怎么回事?

  d. what和which加上名词后就变成限定词/定语:

  What color are the curtains? 窗帘是什么颜色的?

  Which way should we go? 我们应往哪边走?

  what还可用作表语,表示“职业”:

  What’s your brother? 你哥哥是干什么的?

  * whoever,whatever是who和what的强调形式:

  Whoever heard of such a thing? 谁听说过这样的事?

  Whatever do you mean? 你到底什么意思?

[上一页] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [下一页]

  特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

发表评论 _COUNT_条
爱问(iAsk.com)
不支持Flash
·城市营销百家谈>> ·城市发现之旅有奖活动 ·企业管理利器 ·新浪邮箱畅通无阻