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all each none的用法

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年09月21日 00:02   北文图书

  67 all,each,none的用法

  * all可以作代词,表示可数的人或事物(a)或不可数的事物(b),分别可译为“所有的(人)”和“一切”,有时可作同位语(c),后面有时跟一个定语从句(d):

  a. All enjoyed themselves. 每个人都玩得很尽兴。

  All were pale and had dark ring under their eyes. 所有的人都脸色苍白,眼圈发黑。

  b. Now all was changed. 现在一切都变了。

  I know that all was well with her. 我知道她一切都好。

  c. My children can all swim. 我的孩子们都会游泳。

  She has read them all. 所有这些她全看了。

  d. All that she lacked was training. 她欠缺的就是训练。

  All I desired was leisure for study. 我想得到的只是用于学习的空闲时间。

  * all还可用作定语(这时有人称作限定词,有人称作形容词),表示所有的(a)或整个(b),还可和某些名词一道用作表语(c):

  a. All these girls were anaemic. 这些姑娘都贫血。

  All hope has gone. 一切希望都破灭了。

  b. She spent all that year in London. 那一整年她都在伦敦。

  The old man worked hard all his life. 那位老人一生都辛劳。

  c. She was all sweetness. 她非常亲切。

  That afternoon it seemed all disappointment. 那天下午情况似乎很令人失望。

  *each可用作代词,表示“每一个(人)”,只用作可数词、单数式,可作主语(a)或宾语(b)或同位语(c):

  a. I asked all the children and each told a different story. 我问过所有的孩子,每个人的说法都不一样。

  Each went his way. 各走各路。

  b. A gift was given to each of the boys. 送给每个男孩一份礼物。

  He gave two to each.他给了每个人两个。

  c. They were each sentenced to thirty days. 他们各被判处一个月的徒刑。

  We had each said a few words. 我们每人讲了几句话。

  each还可用作定语(这时也可称为限定词或形容词):

  Each boy gets a present. 每个男孩得到一份礼物。

  He examined each piece of evidence in isolation. 他分别审查每一证据。

  * none常指可数的东西,表示“没有一个(人)”,可在句中作:

  a.主语:

  None of us would have said such a thing. 我们谁也不会说出这种话。

  None of us spoke English. 我们中没有一个人能讲英语。

  后面有时可跟单数动词(表示“其中一个也不”):

  None of the telephones is working. 所有的电话都坏了。

  None of my friends ever comes to see me. 我的朋友一个都没来看我。

  b.宾语或介词宾语:

  I like none of these pictures. 这些画我都不喜欢。

  How many questions are difficult? —None. 难题有几个?——一个也没有。

  c.同位语:

  We none of us live round here. 我们谁也不住在附近。

  They have none of them fulfilled their tasks. 他们谁也没完成任务。

  * none还可指不可数的东西,表示“一点也不”,在句中可作主语(a)或宾语(b):

  a. None of the money is mine. 这些钱中没有一文是我的。

  b. He has none of his brother’s selfishness. 他完全没有他哥哥的那种自私。

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