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the other others another的用法

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年09月21日 00:02   北文图书

  69 the other/others,another的用法

  *the other/others可以表示“另外那个(些)”,是指定的一个或一些,可用于可数或不可数名词,可用作主语(a)或宾语(b):

  a. One of the boy is named Tom, the other named David. 一个男孩叫汤姆,另外那个叫大卫。

  I have two aunts; one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka. 我有两个姑妈;一个住在东京,另一个住在大阪。

  b. He raised one arm and then the other. 他举起一只手臂,然后又举起另一只。

  The two brothers often quarrel with each other; one is stubborn, and the other (is) selfish. 这两兄弟经常吵架;一个很固执,另一个则很自私。

  others还可表示“别人”、“其他人”:

  I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,另外的人则打

网球

  Some people came by car, others came on foot. 有的人开车来,另外的人走着来。

  other还可用作定语(这时可说是限定词),表示“另外的”,“别的”,“其他的”:

  The other students in my class are from Italy. 我班其余同学都是意大利人。

  Mr. Smith and Mrs. Jones and three other teachers were there. 史密斯先生和琼斯太太以及另外三位老师都在那儿。

  * another表示“另一个”,用于非限定情况,相对于限定的the other可用作主语(a)或宾语(b):

  a. We’ve had many letters like this — another of them came today. 我们收到过许多这样的信,今天又来了一封。

  Then another put up his hand. 又一个人举手了。

  b. They’ve got three children already and they’ve having another. 他们已经有了三个孩子,很快又将有一个。

  I don’t like this room — let’s ask for another. 我不喜欢这个房间——咱们另要一间吧。

  还可用作定语(这时可说是限定词或形容词),表示“另一(个)”(a),“又一(个),再”(b):

  a. Now she was in another difficulty. 现在她碰到了另一个困难。

  She’s got another boyfriend. 她还有一个男朋友。

  b. She had another cup of tea. 她又喝了一杯茶。

  Then another man rose to speak. 接着又有一个人起来发言。

  还可和某些数词一起用,表示“还”,“再”等:

  She’s still got another three questions to answer. 她还有三道题要答。

  In another two weeks it’ll be finished. 再过两个星期这活就完成了。

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