不支持Flash

不定代词

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年09月21日 00:02   北文图书

  七、不定代词

  63 不定代词

  不定代词有两类:

  * 由body,one,thing构成的合成代词:

  somebody anybody everybody nobody

  someone anyone everyone no one

  something anything everything nothing

  * 作代词的限定词:

  all another any both each either

  few little many much neither none

  other some

  还有不能兼作代词的限定词(形容词) (主要是every,no)。

  64 合成不定代词

  * somebody,someone,anybody,anyone:

  somebody和someone意思相同,表示“某人”。肯定句用somebody,someone,否定句及疑问句中用anybody和anyone。它们在句中可用作:

  a.主语:

  Somebody(Someone)said that you’d been ill. 有人说你病了。

  …

  b.宾语或介词宾语:

  I didn’t know anybody at the party. 晚会上我谁也不认识。

  …

  有时可用它们的所有格作定语:

  There’s no need to hurt anybody’s feelings. 没有必要伤害谁的感情。

  anybody和anyone还可以表示“任何人”,在句中可作:

  a. 主语:

  Anybody can tell you how to get there. 谁都能告诉你怎么到那里。

  Anyone can do that.谁都可以做这事。

  b.宾语或介词宾语:

  I never discussed it with anybody. 我从未和任何人谈论此事。

  …

  有时可用它的所有格作定语:

  I like his music more than anybody’s (music). 我喜欢他的音乐胜过任何人的音乐。

  * everybody,.everyone,everything:

  everybody和everyone意思相同,表示“人人”,everything表示“一切”,这些代词都是单数,在句中都可以作:

  a.主语:

  Everybody was glad to see Martin back. 看到马丁回来大家都很高兴。

  …

  b.宾语:

  The police questioned everybody(everyone) in the room. 警察盘问了屋里所有的人。

  …

  * something,anything,nothing:

  something和anything表示“某物(事)”,something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句,nothing表示“没什么”。这几个代词都可用作:

  a.主语:

  Something has happened. 出事了。

  …

  b.宾语:

  I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

  …

  c.表语(意思略有转折):

  He thinks he's something. 他认为他了不起。

  …

  not anything和nothing的意思一样:

  I know nothing about it.(I don’t know anything about it.)我对此一无所知。

  anything还可表示“任何东西(事情)”:

  Don't be dependent on anyone for anything. 什么事都不要依赖别人。

  You Call take anything you want.你可以拿你要的任何东西。

  * nobody,no one(no-one)

  nobody和no one意思一样,都表示“没有人”,在句中可用作:

  a.主语:

  Nobody seems to notice. 似乎没有人注意。

  …

  b.宾语:

  He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him. 他走在暗处,希望没有人认出他来。

  Apart from them, I had nobody to talk to. 除了他们,我没有别人可以交谈。

  nobody还可表示“无关紧要的人”,用作表语或宾语:

  He was just a nobody before he met her. 他认识她之前只是个小人物。

  Don’t marry a nobody like him.不要嫁给像他那样没地位的人。

[上一页] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
 [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [下一页]

  特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

发表评论 _COUNT_条
爱问(iAsk.com)
不支持Flash
·城市营销百家谈>> ·城市发现之旅有奖活动 ·企业管理利器 ·新浪邮箱畅通无阻