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连接代词http://www.sina.com.cn
2007年09月21日 00:02 北文图书
56 连接代词 * 疑问代词在引起从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who/whom/what/where/when/why/how,它们可以引起: a.主语从句: It hasn’t been announced who won the prizes.还没宣布谁获奖。 It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。 b.宾语从句: I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。 Ask her which he wants. 问她要哪一个。 c.表语从句: The question is who(m) we should trust.问题是我们应当相信谁。 What I want to know is which road we should take.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 * 连接代词还可引起不定式,都用作宾语或介词的宾语: Tell him what to do. 告诉他怎样做。 Lucy can’t decide which to choose. 露西不能决定选哪个好。 They exchanged views on the question of whom to elect. 他们就该选谁的问题交换了意见。 连接代词与连接/关系副词where/when/why/how的区别,另可参见第280节。 57 关系代词型的what what有时作用接近关系代词,可引起从句。表示“the thing which...”,相当于一个“名词+定语从句”,例如: What I want to buy(=The thing I want to buy)is this. 我想买是这个。 This is what I bought(=the thing I bought). 这是我买的东西。 这种what可称为关系代词型的what(relative what)。因为在意思上它仿佛包含了一个关系代词。它引起的从句可以在句中作: a.主语: What I say goes! 我说了算! What is over is over.过去的事就过去了。 b.宾语: I cannot do what they ask of us. 我不能做他们要求我们做的事。 I could not express what I felt. 我没法表达内心的感受。 c.介词的宾语: He can’t give a description of what he had seen. 他无法描述他看到的情况。 I was not happy at what he had said. 我对他的话感到不快。 d.表语: That’s what I hope.这是我的愿望。 That’s what you should always keep in mind. 这是你经常要牢记在心的。 e.插入语: She wore,what was very uncommon in the country,a mink fur coat. 她穿一件貂皮大衣,这在那个国家是很少见的。 She happened to be home and what was rarer,disengaged. 他碰巧在家,而且没有什么事,这是更加少有的。 在从句中what有时用作定语: What friends he has are out of the country. 他有的那些朋友全在国外。 They collected what information he could find. 他们把能找到的资料都搜集起来。 [上一页] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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