4.数词句型

　　1)表数目

　　It is exactly ten o'clock/ It's ten o'clock sharp.

　　It is five miles away from here.

　　He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.

　　He is under/ at most/no more than 20.

　　2) 表年月日

　　He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.

　　3) 表年龄

　　He is 20 years old/ years of age.

　　He is at the age of 10.

　　He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/...

　　4) 表倍数

　　It is four times that of last years.

　　This is four times as big (again) as that one.

　　This is four times bigger than that one.

　　The income is double what it was.

　　The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.

　　5) 表计量

　　It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.

　　It costs me 100 yuan.

　　I spent 10 hours finishing it.

　　It took me 10 days to finish it.

　　It is worth 100 yuan.

　　5.关联指代句型

　　1) 两项关联

　　I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.

　　I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.

　　To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.

　　On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.

　　Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.

　　2) 先后顺序

　　First/ Firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.

　　First stop, then look, finally cross.

　　At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.

　　3) 修饰限制

　　This is the same book as I lost yesterday.

　　This is the same book that I lost yesterday. (同一本书)

　　Don't trust such a man as over praise you.

　　He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.

　　A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.

　　The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.

　　4)两项连接

　　He can speak not only English but also French.

　　The book is both interesting and instructive.

　　It is neither cold nor hot.

　　Please either come in or go out.

　　The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.

　　5) 加和关系

　　Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.

　　Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.

　　In addition to“if”， there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.

　　I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.

　　You seem to like tea, so do I.

　　6.比较句型

　　1) 等比句

　　He is as tall as I.

　　He is the same height as I.

　　She is no less diligent than he.

　　The lab is no better than a cottage.

　　2)差比句

　　I speak English worse than he does.

　　He is not so/as tall as I am.

　　3)极比句

　　He is the tallest of all in the class.

　　None/No one is so blind as those that won't see.

　　Nothing is so easy as this.

　　I can't agree more.

　　I have never spent a better night.

　　4) 比例句

　　The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).

　　5)择比句

　　He is taller than any other boy in the class.

　　It is better late than never.

　　They would die than live as slaves.

　　He prefers doing to talking.

　　He prefers to do rather than to talk.

　　He prefers mathematics to English.

　　I'd rather stay here.

　　6)对比句

　　You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.

　　They are working hard while you are wasting your time.

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