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雅思阅读基本功:插入结构辨析之三

http://www.sina.com.cn   2008年12月10日 16:29   新浪教育

  6.However, self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens, (no matter how virtuous), can not perform the duties morality assigns them.

  结构:共有2个谓语动词,其中is是主句的谓语动词。because引导原因状语从句。(no matter how virtuous)是插入语,分隔了从句的主语和谓语。拆分为:

  1) Self-fulfillment is important to morality.

  2) Because unfulfilled citizens can not perform the duties morality assigns them.

  翻译:然而,自我实现对于道德而言至关重要,因为没有自我实现的公民,无论多么有道德,都无法履行道德赋予他们的义务。

  7. Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people who possess it, (whether they work in manufacturing or services), will have the advantage and produce the wealth.

  结构:共有4组谓语动词,其中主句谓语动词为will becomewill have and produce。whether引导让步状语从句为插入语。拆分:

  1) Information and knowledge will become even more vital, and the people will have the advantages and produce the wealth.

  2) People possess it.

  3) Whether they work in manufacturing or services.

  翻译:信息和知识将会变得更加重要,而且掌握它们的人们,不论是在制造业还是服务业,都将会拥有优势,创造财富。

  8.What I was being blamed for, (it turned out), was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.

  结构:共有5个谓语动词,其中主句谓语动词为was。What引导主句从句。(it turned out)为插入语。拆分为:

  1) What I was being blamed for was a newspaper strike.

  2) The strike made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts.

  3) The inserts normally are included with the Sunday paper.

  翻译:原来,我因为一场报纸行业罢工而受到责备。罢工造成不得不用人工把那些通常是夹在周日报纸里面的广告插页递送出去。

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