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北文历年四六级预测试卷六级作文题汇总7

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/12/23 19:20  北文学校

  Model Test One

  PartⅤ Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition on the topic How to Establish a Good First Impression? You should write at le
ast 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 第一印象的好坏往往决定人际交往的成败

  2. 不良的第一印象可能产生的不良影响

  3. 如何给人留下良好的第一印象

  How to Establish a Good First Impression?

  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  【审题】本文属于议论文。可以按照为什么要给人留下好的第一印象和如何给人留下好的第一印象的思路来行文。而其中为什么要给人留下好的第一印象可从正反两个方面入手分析。

  【写作思路】

  第一段:提出论点,第一印象很重要。

  第二段:分析论点,不好的第一印象可能产生的不良影响。

  第三段:论述如何给人留下良好的第一印象。

  【范文点评】

  How to Establish a Good First Impression?

  (1)It is said that first impressions are lasting impressions. People form opinions and make judgments about us the first time they see or hear us. And these opinions cannot be changed easily later.

  Bad first impressions often (2)lead to unpleasant results. (3)For example, if you are a salesman and have left a bad first impression on your customer, he will probably refuse to buy your product. Create a good first impression and the relationship grows from there. (4)On the contrary, create a bad first impression and your relationship with that person can be an uphill battle.

  (5)Then how to leave a good impression on others? (6)First and foremost, good manners are essential. Being polite and friendly with others will help you earn their favor. And it’s also important that your appearance is clean and neat. They say you can’t judge a book by its cover but how many of us make judgments about people just based on their appearance?

  (1)“据说……”。

  (2)“导致……”。

  (3)举例说明。

  (4)对比。

  (5)设问,引出方法。

  (6)“最重要的是”。

  Model Test Two

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Pressure? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 作为大学生,我们感受到很多压力

  2. 我周围同学对压力的态度

  3. 我遇到压力时,我应该……

  How to Deal with Pressure?

  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  【审题】本文是有关如何对待压力的论述文。文章需要说明压力的来源和对压力的态度。

  【写作思路】

  第一段: 指出压力来自于不同方面。

  第二段:说明不同的人对待压力的不同态度。

  第三段:我的态度。

  【范文点评】

  How to Deal with Pressure?

  Most college students feel pressure (1)from various angles: their families to do well in school, their friends to do what they do and their teachers to do all assignments and pass examinations.

  (2)It is no surprise that college students handle pressure in many different ways. Under family and teacher pressure, some students have to work harder and harder until they are completely exhausted. In the end, they can no longer live up to the standards set and fail. Many other students (3)give in to peer pressure because they want to fit in and be liked by their friends and classmates. (4)As a result, they dare not say “no” to peer pressure, whether positive or negative. Moreover, a few students simply don’t want to deal with the pressure that they face. They shut themselves off from others and become more and more isolated as time goes by.

  (5)As far as I am concerned, pressure can serve as a stimulant for improvement and development. Whenever confronted by pressure, I will try my best to deal with it, tough it out and reap in my rewards in the future. (6)After all, I am master of myself.

  (1)“来自不同的方面”。

  (2)引出第二段。

  (3)“屈服”。

  (4)引出结果。

  (5)提出自己的观点。

  (6)总结。

  Model Test Three

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Back and Looking Forward. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 在成长的过程中,我们既要不断借鉴过去的经验,又要向前看

  2. 为什么既要借鉴过去的经验,又要向前看

  3. 平衡把握过去和未来的方法

  Looking Back and Looking Forward

  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  【审题】这是一篇议论文。写作过程中需要对题目中所提到的两个方面进行辨证的论证。本文可按照提出问题,分析问题和解决问题的思路来行文。

  【写作思路】

  第一段:提出论点:在成长的过程中,我们即既要不断借鉴过去的经验,又要向前看。

  第二段:分析论点:为什么既要借鉴过去的经验,又要向前看。

  第三段:解决问题:平衡把握过去和未来的方法。

  【范文点评】

  Looking back and Looking forward

  (1)Looking back and looking forward are two kinds of attitudes toward life. Mostly, the young people prefer to look forward and think of their future. On the contrary, the old ones like to look back and learn lessons from their experiences. In fact, (2)when we are growing up, we should both look back and look forward.

  (3)Both looking back and looking forward have their advantages. (4)On the one hand, looking back can help us avoid making the same mistakes and achieve success more easily. (4)On the other hand, looking forward will enable us to go ahead courageously. By looking forward, we can make plans and then strive to accomplish them.

  (5)In short, both looking forward and looking backward will contribute to our cause. But we should use them properly. If we only look back and not forward, we will waste time. If we look forward without looking back, we may make mistakes which hinder our cause. So we should look back and forward at the same time. (6)Only in this way can we achieve greater success.

  (1)开篇点题,指出两种不同的生活态度。

  (2)提出论点。

  (3)主题句。

  (4)过度性词语。

  (5)总结。

  (6)倒装句。

  Model Test Four

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of the Population. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍

  2. 人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担

  3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题

  Aging of the Population ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  【审题】本文是议论文,结构很清晰,就是提出问题,分析问题,然后解决问题。问题包括几个方面,根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的顺序进行陈述。分析问题时,要注意客观和全面,切忌主观和片面。

  【写作思路】

  第一段:指出人口老龄化的普遍性,可引用数据,给人印象更加深刻可信。

  第二段:指出人口老龄化带来的问题,按严重性逐一介绍。

  第三段:提出解决方案。

  【范文点评】

  Aging of the Population

  People in China are living longer and longer while new babies are insufficient to take place of them. (1)As a result, China has become an aging society, with the population over 60 reaching 134 million, or more than 10 percent of the country’s 13 billion total.

  The aging of the population is putting more and more serious pressure on both society and family. National expenditure for the aging population is always on the increase. (2)To make matters worse, a declining proportion of the working population is likely to hinder the economic development. (3)As for the young couples, they are struggling harder than ever to support their old parents while raising their children at the same time.

  Among the following three ways to address this situation, (4)the first is to pay due attention to guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. (4)Secondly, the elderly should be given full chance to play an active role in our social life and make a contribution to the whole society. (4)Last, but not least, we should (5)persist in our efforts to develop the market which provides products for the elderly and stimulate the growth of our economy.

  (1)“结果”。

  (2)“更糟糕的是”,表示递进关系。

  (3)“对于……而言”。

  (4)分别列举三个方法。

  (5)“坚持努力”。

  Model Test Five

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Paying back the Student Loans. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 现今,在高校通过

助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多

  2. 但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷

  3. 你认为贷款的学生如何对待还贷问题

  On Paying back Student Loans

  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  【审题】本文是议论文,先描述现象,然后说明问题,最后提出自己的看法。作文需要包括助学贷款的作用,还贷的问题以及解决办法。

  【写作思路】

  第一段:指出助学贷款越来越普遍。

  第二段:还贷中存在的问题。

  第三段:提出自己的观点。

  【范文点评】

  On Paying back Student Loans

  Nowadays, student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are (1)available to more and more college students. The money may not be much but it is (2)timely support for those who have great difficulty paying their tuition fees. The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a (3)“win-win” outcome for both college students and commercial banks.

  (4)However, to our disappointment, the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high. For some reason, a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation. (5)But many other students who are able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time. The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks.

  (6)As far as I am concerned, we students should increase our awareness of credit. We should try our best to repay the loans in time. If we are not able to, it is necessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment. (7)Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans.

  (1)“可供使用”。

  (2)“及时的援助”。

  (3)“双赢”。

  (4)段际转折。

  (5)句际转折。

  (6)提出自己的观点。

  (7)“只有这样”。

  Model Test Six

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

  2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

  3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康

  【审题】本文是议论文,先指出心理健康问题的严重性,然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因,最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。

  【写作思路】

  第一段:指出心理健康问题的严重性——导致疾病,影响生活。

  第二段:分析原因,根据普遍性的顺序陈述。

  第三段:提出解决的方法。

  【范文点评】

  How to Keep Healthy Psychologically?

  (1)One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, (2)let alone a fulfilling one.

  (3)The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. (4)In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.

  (5)There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. (6)Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. (6)Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. (7)After all, your health is what counts most. (6)Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.

  (1)数字暗示心理健康问题的严重性。

  (2)“更不用说”,表示递进。

  (3)引出原因。

  (4)“此外”。

  (5)引出方法。

  (6)依次说明方法。

  (7)“毕竟”。

  Model Test Seven

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make the Best Use of College Life? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱

  2. 有的大学生为应付各种考试,经常参加各种辅导班

  3. 你认为如何有效利用你的大学时光

  How to Make the Best Use of College Life?

  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  【审题】本文是一篇议论文。如何过好大学生活是个热门话题。一些学生忙于赚钱,另一些学生忙于应考。作者的观点是学习为重,同时积极参加社团活动,并给出原因。

  【写作思路】

  第一段: 说明大学的业余时间相对较多。

  第二段: 一部分学生勤工俭学,并给出理由。

  第三段: 一部分学生参加辅导班,并给出原因。

  第四段: 表明自己的观点,大学生活应丰富而有收获。

  【范文点评】

  How to Make the Best Use of College Life

  (1)It is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. (2)But as to how to make use of our spare time, various students hold sharply different views.

  (3)In order to earn some money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families of some of the financial burden. (4)Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work.

  Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will come in useful when they look for jobs in the future.

  (5)As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way. (6)On the one hand, as a student, I will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills. I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. As a result, I will be able to lay a solid foundation and broaden my knowledge horizon. (7)On the other hand, it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student organizations. Community service offers opportunities to meet other students and work for a cause that I am passionate about. But, first and foremost, I can make a meaningful contribution to the whole community. (8)In conclusion, I am pretty sure that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.

  (1)“毫无疑问”,引出事实。

  (2)句际转折。

  (3)“为了”。

  (4)“并且”。

  (5)“依我之见”,提出自己的观点。

  (6)“一方面”。

  (7)“另一方面”。

  (8)做出总结。

  Model Test Eight

  Part V Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on

  the topic Competition and Cooperation . You should write at least 150

  words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

  1. 学生之间竞争与合作并存

  2. 通过竞争,相互激励,不断提高

  3. 通过合作,取长补短,共同进步

  Competition and Cooperation

  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  【审题】本文是议论文,需要从正面来论述学生之间的竞争和合作。竞争是一种刺激,而合作可以互补。

  【写作思路】

  第一段:引出竞争与合作的话题,表明自己的观点。

  第二段:分别说明竞争和合作的好处。

  第三段:得出结论:鼓励竞争和合作。

  【范文点评】

  Competition and Cooperation

  Competition is a common phenomenon among students, (1)so is cooperation. Unfortunately, it is often believed that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. But (2)as far as I am concerned, both competition and cooperation can serve a good purpose for us.

  (3)On the one hand, competition is one of the motive forces of our self-improvement. Under the pressure of competition, we will try very hard to do better than others. In this way, we will be able to make constant progress. (4)On the other hand, cooperation can enable us to share the joy of our development. Through cooperation, we learn from each other and at the same time correct the mistakes by our fellow students. In the end, every one of us can enjoy the sense of fulfillment.

  So I’ve (5)come to the conclusion that competition and cooperation are equally important. It is necessary to enhance our consciousness of cooperation and competition (6)as well as foster cooperation and competition among students inside and outside the classroom.

  (1)倒装。

  (2)提出自己的观点。

  (3)一方面。

  (4)另一方面。

  (5)得出结论。

  (6) 表示并列关系。

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