北文历年四六级预测试卷六级作文题汇总11_新浪教育

北文历年四六级预测试卷六级作文题汇总11

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/12/23 19:20 北文学校

　　Model Test One

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of the Population. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　Aging of the Population

　　1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍

　　2. 人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担

　　3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题

　　Aging of the Population

　　【审题】本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段：指出人口老龄化的普遍性，可引用数据，给人印象更加深刻可信。

　　第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。

　　第三段：提出解决方案。

　　【作文范文】

　　Aging of the Population

　　People in China are living longer and longer while new babies are insufficient to take place of them. As a result, China has become an aging society, with the population over 60 reaching 134 million, or more than 10 percent of the country’s 13 billion total.

　　The aging of the population is putting more and more serious pressure on both society and family. National expenditure for the aging population is always on the increase. To make matters worse, a declining proportion of the working population is likely to hinder the economic development. As for the young couples, they are struggling harder than ever to support their old parents while raising their children at the same time.

　　Among the following three ways to address this situation, the first is to pay due attention to guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. Secondly, the elderly should be given full chance to play an active role in our social life and make a contribution to the whole society. Last, but not least, we should persist in our efforts to develop the market which provides products for the elderly and stimulate the growth of our economy.

　　Model Test Two

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Job Burnout? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　How to Deal with Job Burnout?1. 在充满市场竞争的现代社会中，工作倦怠(Job Burnout)已经成为世界范围内的普遍现象。据调查统计，70%的中国职场人士出现了不同程度的工作倦怠。

　　2. 为什么会出现工作倦怠？

　　3. 政府、企业和所有职场人士如何防止工作倦怠的出现。

　　How to Deal with Job Burnout?

　　【审题】本文是议论文，结构清晰——提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。问题的原因可以根据影响大小依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的顺序进行陈述。注意层次分明，衔接自然。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段：对工作倦怠的表现略加说明。

　　第二段：指出工作倦怠普遍性。

　　第三段：分析工作倦怠出现的原因。

　　第四段：提出防止工作倦怠的方法。

　　【作文范文】

　　How to Deal with Job Burnout？

　　Job burnout is a response to work stress that leaves you feeling powerless, hopeless, fatigued, drained and frustrated.

　　In fact, job burnout has become an increasingly common phenomenon in today’s stressful workplace. 70 percent of workers in China report feeling burned out at the office, according to a recent survey.

　　Our work culture of heavy workloads, longer days at the office, less time spent at home and fewer vacation days taken is causing widespread job burnout. Besides, tiring and boring jobs appear to be one source, too. Another is facing a job that’s beyond your ability to do it well. Lack of recognition for the work you do can be another serious source of job stress.

　　If an individual is experiencing burnout, the first step is to address the causes of work dissatisfaction, which can help start you on the process of exploring options to change the sources of your stress. One possible remedy is to distance yourself from your job and take a long rest for good refreshment. In addition, talking to a supervisor about changing your job responsibilities can make a difference. Sometimes more serious measures may be necessary, such as changing jobs or even changing your career field. But most importantly, methods of handling stress should be identified and encouraged.

　　Model Test Three

　　Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Means of Internet Using. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:最近三次调查不同方式上网用户数增长率

　　1. 上图所示为2003年1月、2003年7月、2004年1月三次调查的全国范围内不同方式上网用户数增长率的情况，请描述其变化；

　　2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从随着家庭电脑的普及、小区宽带的建设以及互联网使用成本的降低等方面加以说明)；

　　3. 你认为目前我国网民在上网过程中还存在哪些困难或问题。

　　Changes in the Means of Internet Using

　　【审题】本文是图表说明文。考察学生透过现象抓住本质的能力。考生需要从图表中获取相关信息，进行分析和归纳，得出结论。切忌脱离图表，另起炉灶。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:描述图表所显示的信息:上网用户数增长，宽带上网用户增长最快。

　　第二段:分析变化的原因。根据影响的大小，依次陈述。

　　第三段:分析目前上网过程中的问题。

　　【作文范文】

　　Changes in the Means of Internet Using

　　The number of Internet users in China is ever on the increase， with the growth of broadband users at a much higher rate than that of leased line， dialup and ISDN users. However， the growth of Internet users slowed down from January to July in 2003. In the following six months， only the broadband Internet subscriber growth quickened its pace.

　　There are several factors contributing to the increasing popularity of broadband networks. First of all， the speed of broadband is much faster than that of other Internet connections. Secondly， more and more people are surfing the Internet on home computers. Thirdly， communities are making greater efforts to build broadband networks. In addition， the cost of Internet access has declined sharply.

　　However， it is necessary to issue instructions on Internet use. A large number of people fail to make good use of the Internet， with their attention focused on games， pornographic websites and so on. Other people are addicted to the Internet and sitting too long in front of the computers， which is bad for their physical and mental health.

　　Model Test Four

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Paying back the Student Loans. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. 现今，在高校通过

助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多。

　　2. 但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷。

　　3. 你认为贷款的学生如何对待还贷问题。

　　On Paying back Student Loans

　　【审题】本文是议论文，先描述现象，然后说明问题，最后提出自己的看法。作文需要包括助学贷款的作用，还贷的问题以及解决办法。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:指出助学贷款越来越普遍。

　　第二段:还贷中存在的问题。

　　第三段:提出自己的观点。

　　【作文范文】

　　On Paying back Student Loans

　　Nowadays， student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students. The money may not be much but it is timely support for those who have great difficulty paying their tuition fees. The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a “win-win” outcome for both college students and commercial banks.

　　However， to our disappointment， the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high. For some reason， a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation. But many other students who are able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time. The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks.

　　As far as I am concerned， we students should increase our awareness of credit. We should try our best to repay the loans in time. If we are not able to， it is necessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment. Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans.

　　Model Test Five

　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

　　1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

　　2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

　　3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康

　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

　　【审题】本文是议论文，先指出心理健康问题的严重性，然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因，最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:指出心理健康问题的严重性——导致疾病，影响生活。

　　第二段:分析原因，根据普遍性的顺序陈述。

　　第三段:提出解决的方法。

　　【作文范文】

　　How to Keep Psychologically Healthy？

　　One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.

　　The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.

　　There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.

　　Model Test Six

　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to a Schoolmate. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

　　假设你是王强，你有一校友玩

网络游戏成瘾，请给他写封信，劝告他戒掉这种游戏。你的信应包括以下内容:

　　1. 你得知他玩网络游戏成瘾的渠道及你的感受

　　2. 过分玩网络游戏的危害

　　3. 你对他的建议或忠告

　　A Letter to a Schoolmate

　　【审题】本文是一封建议信。劝告校友戒掉网络游戏，需要说明沉溺于网络游戏的危害，以及如何摆脱网络游戏。同时，作者需要注意说话的语气。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:得知校友玩网络游戏成瘾，非常吃惊，同时感到非常痛心。

　　第二段:分析沉溺于网络游戏的种种危害——损害身心健康，浪费时间和精力。

　　第三段:劝告校友及时从网络游戏中摆脱出来。

　　【作文范文】

　　A Letter to a Schoolmate

　　Dear friend,

　　Last time I came across you, I was surprised to find that your eyes were swollen and your face was pale. I thought you must have studied late into night. Later, one of your classmates told me the truth. You have been addicted to online gaming for a long time and you spent most of your spare time in the Internet café. When I learned about it, I was shocked and extremely worried.

　　As is known to us, it is very harmful to spend too much time playing games on the Internet. Firstly, it is an enormous waste of your precious time. As a student, we are supposed to concentrate our attention on our studies. Secondly, it does great physical harm to you if you stay up so often. You are likely to suffer from body imbalance as a result of exhaustion. Thirdly, your mental health will be seriously affected, too. If you completely immerse yourself in the unreal world and distance yourself from your classmates and friends, you will end up feeling lonely and isolated in the real world.

　　I hope you will manage to control this problem and shift your attention to your lessons. Try to take regular exercise and communicate with others more often. In this way, you will live a more colorful and fruitful life.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Wang Qiang

　　Model Test Seven

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　High Salaries or Career Development?

　　1. 有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的

　　2. 持有这两种观点的原因

　　3. 你的观点

　　High Salaries or Career Development?

　　【审题】本文是一篇议论文。首先列举出两种对立的观点，然后分别说明各自的理由，最后表达自己的观点。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与注重事业发展。

　　第二段:说明各自的理由。

　　第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发展。

　　【作文范文】

　　High Salaries or Career Development？

　　There are more and more college graduates looking for jobs every year. But they have different views about what kind of job they should choose. Some students focus their attention on the jobs that promise high salaries. Others show a preference for those that offer a chance to learn skills and advancement possibilities.

　　Students holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happiness. With a lot of money in hand, they will be able to enjoy a rich life. Otherwise, they will suffer from depression due to the lack of enough money. However, holders of the second view will argue that one should develop his skills as much as possible. It is career development that counts most. Without development, you will be outrun by others and fall behind the times sooner or later.

　　As far as I am concerned, I’d like to give my support to the second view. After all, money is not everything. Your development is much more important. In the long run, you will reap more career benefits. If we blindly cling to those high paid jobs and fail to develop our ability, we will suffer greater loss in the end.

　　Model Test Eight

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

　　假设你是即将参加一英语考试的学生，需要几本相关参考书，请写封信给一书店销售部，你的信应包括:

　　1. 详细说明你想买的那本书的特点

　　2. 咨询付款方式

　　3. 确定送货时间及方式

　　【审题】本文是一篇询问信。首先详细说明自己需要什么样的书，然后询问付款方式，最后确定送货的情况。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:说明考试在即，急需与写作相关的参考书。

　　第二段:咨询付款方式。

　　第三段:参考书以何种途径何时到达。

　　第四段:希望尽快回复。

　　【作文范文】

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am writing to you out of an urgent need of a reference book. As I am going to take the CET-6 exam in one and a half months, I desperately want to improve my writing skills. I would like to buy a book that will tell me a lot about how to write a good composition in the CET-6 exam, enabling me to write as many words as required and avoid making serious mistakes. The book is supposed to contain the writing sections, with model essays provided, in the real tests of the previous three years. In addition, there will be plenty of writing exercises together with samples. However, a very thick book is out of the question as the exam is coming so soon.

　　I am wondering how I shall pay for the book. I wish to send money in an affordable and convenient way. Can I remit money from a post office?

　　By the way, can you tell me how soon the book will reach me? And in which way? Sent by post, or else? I would appreciate it if you send me the book as soon as possible.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Yours Sincerely,

　　Zhang Qiang

　　Model Test Nine

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make the Best Use of College Life. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　How to Make the Best Use of College Life

　　1. 有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱

　　2. 有的大学生为应付各种考试，经常参加各种辅导班

　　3. 你认为如何有效利用你的大学时光

　　How to Make the Best Use of College Life

　　【审题】本文是一篇议论文。如何过好大学生活是个热门话题。一些学生忙于赚钱，另一些学生忙于应考。作者的观点是学习为重，同时积极参加社团活动，并给出原因。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:说明大学的业余时间相对较多。

　　第二段:一部分学生勤工俭学，并给出理由。

　　第三段:一部分学生参加辅导班，并给出原因。

　　第四段:表明自己的观点，大学生活应丰富而有收获。

　　【作文范文】

　　How to Make the Best Use of College Life

　　It is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. But as to how to make use of our spare time, various students hold sharply different views.

　　In order to earn some money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families of some of the financial burden. Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work.

　　Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will come in useful when they look for jobs in the future.

　　As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way. On the one hand, as a student, I will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills. I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. As a result, I will be able to lay a solid foundation and broaden my knowledge horizon. On the other hand, it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student organizations. Community service offers opportunities to meet other students and work for a cause that I am passionate about. But, first and foremost, I can make a meaningful contribution to the whole community. In conclusion, I am pretty sure that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.

　　Model Test Ten

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Nationwide Shortage of Power Supply. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　Nationwide Shortage of Power Supply

　　1. 专家预测，自2002年下半年出现的全国范围内的电力短缺目前仍呈不断加剧态势

　　2. 分析全国范围内缺电现象的原因(可从发电设备过于陈旧、高耗能行业的过快发展等方面加以分析)

　　3. 试提供缺电问题解决方案

　　Nationwide Shortage of Power Supply

　　【审题】本文是一篇议论文。首先描述现象，提出问题。然后分析问题产生的原因。最后提出解决问题的方案。原文多用被动句，使文章显得比较客观。

　　【写作思路】

　　第一段:指出电力短缺的严重性。

　　第二段:分析电力短缺的原因。

　　第三段:提出解决电力短缺的方案。

　　【作文范文】

　　Nationwide Shortage of Power Supply

　　According to experts, China is facing a more severe power shortage at present than it did in the second half of the year 2002. In fact, a good number of provincial areas have already imposed power brownouts in the past few months.

　　There is no doubt that accelerating development of power-intensive industrial sectors, the growing pace of urbanization and low energy efficiency should be blamed for the extensive shortage of power supply. Besides, the situation is worsened by slow power construction and inadequate overall power generation.

　　In order to ease the current power shortage, a package of measures should be introduced as soon as possible. Firstly, a nationwide campaign should be launched to educate the public about methods to improve efficiency of energy consumption. Secondly, great efforts should be made to curb wasteful duplications and cut irrational demand in some industries. Thirdly, construction of energy and transport projects should be accelerated to expand power supply. Lastly, it is necessary to optimize energy structure and establish a diversified energy consumption pattern. Only in this way can China’s power shortage ease and finally disappear in the near future.

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