北文历年四六级预测试卷六级作文题汇总10_新浪教育

北文历年四六级预测试卷六级作文题汇总10

http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/12/23 19:20 北文学校

　　Model Test One

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a bank for a loan to open a restaurant. You should describe your plan in detail so as to persuade them to lend you the money you need. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

　　为了在某地开一家餐馆，你需要一笔钱。你要向银行贷款。给银行写一封信详细说明你的计划以使银行能贷款给你。

　　【作文范文】July 25, 2004

　　No. 5 , Chang Chun Qiao Road

　　Haidian District, Beijing

　　Dear Loan Section Head:

　　I’m writing this letter in applying a twoyear loan of CNY 150,000 from your bank for opening a western fastfood restaurant. I’ve carried out a survey in the vicinity of our University and found that there is only one small caféselling westernstyle foods within 4 square kilometers around here. The potential western food market is considerable as there are quite many westerners in this district and they have been calling for the setup of a western fastfood restaurant — even the foreign professors and students have shown their eagerness for it. In addition, more local people are becoming increasingly interested in Beef Steak and Pizza, so we have sufficient customers. Most important of all, we have employed excellent cooks that can ensure the quality and taste of the meals we supply. The loan money will be used in the inner decoration, utensil purchases and staff training. The family of my partner, Zhou Jiang and I support our plan and provide real estate of our two families that worth CNY 300,000 as guaranty.

　　With such a bright prospective and strong supports, we have every reason to succeed in running the restaurant, lending us the loan will prove a wise choice. Please consider our application seriously and we are looking forward to your response!

　　

　　〖JY〗Sincerely yours,

　　〖JY,1〗Fan Wang 

　　Model Test Two

　　Part Ⅴ Writing(30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. 近年来，制售、使用假文凭的现象非常严重，为什么会有这种现象。

　　2. 试说明假文凭对公众和社会的危害。

　　3. 如何来制止和杜绝这种坏现象。

　　The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生谈论假文凭的不良影响，因此文章应该是议论文。文章内容包括三个方面：一是描述现象；二是该现象的危害；三是如何制止和杜绝该现象。文章重点应该放在第一，三个方面。文章写作思路应为：现象——结果——措施。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para.1〖WW(〗:〖WW(〗 Describe the phenomenon and explain why

　　There are people who have a demand...

　　There are people who want to make money by supplying it...

　　Para. 2: The ill effects of fake diplomas

　　The employers will suffer...

　　People who have real diplomas are also hurt...

　　Para 3: How to fight against fake diplomas

　　Get new standard in evaluating a person...

　　Take effective antifakediploma measures...

　　

　　〖HT5H〗【作文范文】 

　　〖JZ〗The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas

　　There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently.

　　Obviously, its appearance and development involve two parts: the demander and the supplier. People who do not have the necessary diploma to get a desired job naturally think of this short cut, especially when so many profitdriven people make fake diplomas so easily available. Usually a certificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma.

　　The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. By and by, his business will suffer, and it takes time and money to find another one who may or may not hold a real degree. People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly. They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting. So, actually this phenomenon may encourage people to cheat instead of acquiring a degree honestly.

　　To combat the epidemic, we should stop putting ever more emphasis on the academic achievement of job or promotion candidates. Instead, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance. Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones. Once the demand disappears, the supply will be gone, too.

　　Model Test Three

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Booming Electronic Commerce. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below in Chinese:

　　上图是全球

电子商务(electronic commerce)成交额统计图表，观察图表数据，描述其变化，并根据你的分析理解，给出相应解释。

　　1上图所示为 1997—2003全球电子商务成交情况，请描述其变化。

　　2请说明发生这些变化的原因。

　　3你认为这些变化对世界有何影响。

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生谈电子商务发展迅速的原因的看法,因此文章的体裁应该是说明文。文章的内容包括三个方面：一是描述图表内容，描述电子商务交易额在1997—2003年间迅速攀升的情况；二是这种增长的原因；三是电子商务的迅速发展对世界的影响。文章的重点应放在第二三方面。文章的写作方向应为：描述图表内容 — 增长的原因 — 电子商务的迅速发展对世界的影响。

　　【中心思想】从图表可以看出电子商务发展迅速。原因主要有三个：电脑和网络的普及；网络科技的成熟；电子商务的快捷。电子商务的迅速发展必然会促进世界经济的发展，并且导致SOHO族的产生。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para. 1: the description of the graph. 

　　(1) It can be concluded that the electronic commerce is booming.

　　Para. 2: the reasons for this phenomenon

　　(1) The computer and Internet become available. 

　　(2) The technology of Internet is becoming more and more mature.

　　(3) Electronic commerce is the fastest way of doing transactions across far distance.

　　Para. 3: the effects on the world

　　(1) Contributes to the prosperity of world economy.

　　(2) Gives birth to SOHO, a special group of people working at home

　　〖HT5H〗【作文范文】〖JZ〗Booming Electronic Commerce

　　As can be seen from the chart that money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually in the seven years. In 1997, the money value of global electronic commerce transactions is US$2.6 billion, while the number reaches US$1000 billion, 500 times that of 1997. Why is electronic commerce booming nowadays?

　　Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, the availability of computer is the foremost cause. The rapid development of computer technology enables everybody to have access to computer and Internet. Now, Internet is not a stranger to common people any longer. Second, the technology of Internet is becoming more and more mature. People who at first do not trust business transactions on Interne now become convinced that doing business on Internet is very convenient and effective. Thirdly, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance. It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unnecessary formalities as well. That is why electronic commerce is preferable to nonelectronic commerce. 

　　Booming electronic commerce undoubtedly contributes to the prosperity of world economy and it also gives birth to SOHO, a special group of people working at home. The trend towards a promising ecommerce is inevitable. Therefore let’s get prepared to embrace this irretrievable trend.

　　Model Test Four

　　Part ⅤWriting(30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter for a job in a publishing company. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1.写信目的

　　2.你的情况

　　3.进一步咨询你所应聘职位的情况

　　An Application Letter for a Job

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生谈中国旅游的发展及其存在的问题和解决方法。

　　因此文章的体裁应该是议论文。文章的内容包括三个方面：一是旅游在中国的发展，尤其是五一，十一长假刺激了旅游；二是旅游服务中存在的问题；三是如何才能解决这些问题。文章的重点应放在第二三方面。文章的写作方向应为：旅游在中国的快速发展——旅游中存在的问题——如何解决这些问题。

　　【中心思想】五一，十一长假使得旅游快速发展，旅游业带动了其他的行业。但是旅游服务还存在着问题，例如：安全问题，卫生问题，旅游公司和酒店合伙欺骗游客的问题。解决这些问题需要完善旅游法，引进国外竞争，地方当局加强监督等。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para. 1: the rapid development of tourism in China

　　(1) Due to the improvement of life standard, Chinese people now can afford to travel.

　　(2) The sevenday holiday stimulates the development of tourism.

　　Para. 2: problems in tourism

　　(1) Safety

　　(2) Sanitation

　　(3) Some tour agencies and hotels combine to cheat tourists.

　　Para. 3: ways to solve the problems

　　(1) The tour law should be perfected.

　　(2) Foreign competition should be introduced into tourist market.

　　(3) Local authorities should strengthen their supervision.

　　【作文范文】

　　Dear Human Resource Manager〖WW(〗:〖WW)〗

　　I am writing this letter in application of a position of editor in international economy. I’d like to make a brief introduction of myself.

　　My name is Chris, 24. I am going to graduate from Owen University. My major is Economics and I have excellent academic performances in my undergraduate years. I rank first in my class in overall score and I have various of publications in influential media. In addition, I have been the presenter of 2004 China Forum of International Economics. This year, I have interned for three months in China News Service, the second largest news agency in China, and accumulated sufficient media experience. 

　　I am very interested in the position of new editor in international economics. Would you please inform me of the detail of your requirement as well as the duties and level of salary of this job?

　　Thank you for your attention and I am looking forward to your reply! 

　　

　　Sincerely

　　Chris

　　Model Test Five

　　Part ⅣWriting (30 minutes)

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Rush for Postgraduate Study. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the table and outline given below in Chinese:

　　YearNumber of Candidates(hundred)200039020014602002620200379720049451. 请根据上图描述近几年报考研究生情况的变化。

　　2. 说明产生这种变化的原因(可从社会需求/国家相关政策/就业形势等方面加以说明)。

　　3. 你对考研热有何看法。

　　Rush for Postgraduate Study

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生根据所给图表谈关于考研热的看法，因此文章的体裁应该是议论文。文章的内容包括三个方面：一是根据图表描述近几年报考研究生情况的变化；二是说明产生变化的原因；三是你对考研热的看法。文章的写作方向应为：描述变化——分析变化原因——表明自己的看法。

　　【中心思想】由于一系列的原因导致近几年考研热急剧升温，对此每个人看法个不相同。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para.1: Describing the given table. 

　　Para.2: Analyzing the reason of changes. 

　　Para.3: My view. 

　　【作文范文】〖JZ〗Rush for Postgraduate Study

　　Nowadays more and more college graduates decide to pursue postgraduate study. From the table, we can see that in 2000, there were only 3,900,000 million applicants participating in the exam. The recent statistics show that the applicants have increased greatly with a total number of 7,970,000 last year and 9,450,000 this year. 

　　The great change which has taken place is chiefly due to the following reasons. First, college graduates have to face a tight job market, which is increasingly competitive because a huge number of them will go jobhunting. Confronted with the tough jobseeking, more and more graduates turn to further education for a better future. In addition, there are also a number of students who really want to continue their studies at graduate schools to deepen their knowledge in a particular field. 

　　What’s the next step of those college graduates? In my opinion, receiving further education is a good solution for the college graduates. But it’s still up to those graduate who have a good knowledge of themselves to make the final choice. 

　　Model Test Six

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Effects of Short Message Services(SMS). You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

　　Positive and Negative Effects of Short Message Services(SMS)

　　1)手机短信息的积极影响。

　　2)手机短信息的消极影响。

　　3)你的看法。

　　Positive and Negative Effects of Short Message Services(SMS)

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生谈关于手机短信的看法。

　　因此文章的体裁应该是议论文。文章的主要内容包括三个方面：一是手机短信息的积极影响，二是手机短信息的消极影响，三是考生自己对手机短信的看法。

　　【中心思想】手机短信息既有其积极的影响，又有消极的影响，我认为人们应该正确对待手机短信，并加以正确运用。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para. 1: Positive effects of Short Message Service 

　　(1) Make communication much easier for people than before

　　(2) Save much money

　　Para. 2: Negative effects of Short Message Service 

　　(1) Some persons cheat others through SMS 

　　(2) Some students are absorbed or even addicted to SMS

　　Para. 3: My view on Short Message Service

　　(1) SMS has brought much convenience to us.

　　(2) We should make proper use of SMS

　　

　　【作文范文】 

　　Positive and Negative Effects of Short Message Service (SMS)

　　Short Message Service (SMS) has crept into our life with the rapid development of modern telecommunication technology and is playing a rather important role. It has plenty of positive effects on our life and our way of living. First, SMS renders communication between people much easier and faster than before.

　　In the past, we wrote to each other and should await the reply for a long time. Then with the invention of telegraph, telephone and later cellphone, we do not need to be that patient. But still, to call another through a cellphone is fairly expensive and few want to spend much on that. Fortunately, the introduction of SMS reduces the expense on communication, and people can still get in touch with another even though they cannot speak to each other due to different reasons.

　　However, SMS has also brought many problems. For example, many have received such messages as “I have smuggled cars to sell”, and “you have won a big reward”. These are nothing but means to deceive persons. And some persons are absorbed in or even addicted to sending SMS since they cannot tolerate the life without SMS, which is a kind of psychological problem. This is a great threat to people’s health.

　　As far as I am concerned, SMS has brought much convenience to us and I am no exception. We can communicate with other freely and at lower cost, which might also save us lots of time. But we cannot spend much time on sending and reading those messages since not all of them are real necessary. We should make the best of SMS.

　　Model Test Seven

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Urban Greenbelt Construction. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　上图是我国近几年城市绿化资金支出统计图表，观察图表数据，描述其变化，并根据你的分析理解，给出相应解释。

　　1上图所示为 1998—2002全国城市绿化资金支出情况，请描述其变化。

　　2请说明发生这些变化的原因。

　　3你认为这样的变化是否合理，为什么。

　　Urban Greenbelt Construction

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生描述绿化资金方面的情况，并谈一下原因和看法。

　　因此文章的体裁应该是议论文。文章的内容包括三个方面：一是描述表格中所显示的资金的变化，二是说明导致这些变化的原因，三是表达自己对这种变化的看法。

　　【中心思想】从1998年到2002年的五年间，城市绿化资金呈上涨态势，导致这些变化的原因是多方面的，这种变化是合理的。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para.1: The national expense on urban greenbelt construction has been on the rise from 1998 to 2002.

　　(1) From 1998 to 2000 the increase is not that obvious.

　　(2) From 2000 to 2002 the increase is quite obvious.

　　Para.2: Two main factors have caused these changes.

　　(1) The natural environment has become worse than before.

　　(2) The government has paid more attention to the protection of environment.

　　Para.3: These changes are reasonable.

　　The environment is the only one offered to human beings.

　　【作文范文】Urban Greenbelt Construction

　　As can be seen from the chart above, the national expense on urban greenbelt construction has been on the rise steadily from 1998 to 2002. From 1998 to 2000, the expense has increased by little over 4,000 million yuan, which is not that prominent; while from 2000 to 2002 the amount of money increased has exceeded 13,000 million yuan. The expense in 1998 is 8,819.23 million yuan, and it has risen to 26,709.57 million yuan in 2002. One can tell that more money is spent on the construction of urban greenbelt.

　　The increase of the national expense on urban green belt construction has been brought by two main factors. One is that the natural environment has become worse than before and the climate has also been affected. If human beings do not take any measures to stop the damage of the environment they would ultimately ruin themselves. The other is that the government has realized that they can no longer ignore the deterioration of the environment and decided to take some measures, including allocating more money on constructing urban greenbelts, to protect it. The first and the second factors, in fact, are not separated; they are interrelated.

　　These changes, in my viewpoint, are reasonable and welcome. If the government does not pay attention to the changes of the environment, they might never spend much money on it. These changes demonstrate that the government has realized that they have one environment only; if they ruined it, they would be nowhere.

　　Model Test Eight

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Your letter should be at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　假设你是北文大学(Beiwen University)计算机系大四学生，正在寻找工作，最近发现Soft Summit公司正在高薪招聘软件程序员(software programmer)。请给该公司的人事部经理Mr. Brand 写一封求职信，介绍你的学术背景、能力、特长与实践情况，表明你的愿望。

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生写一封求职信。

　　因此文章的体裁应该是书信。文章的内容包括五个方面：首先是学术背景的介绍，其次是个人能力的介绍，再次是对个人特长的介绍，然后是自己的实践、工作经验情况介绍，最后表达自己想获得这个职位的希望。文章的重点应该放在前面四个方面，主要介绍自己在应聘这个职位有哪些方面的优势。

　　【中心思想】我马上就要从计算机系毕业，在学术背景、能力、特长与实践方面，都符合这一职位的要求，希望能够获得这份工作。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para. 1: Why I should apply for the job.

　　Para. 2: Introduction to my education background.

　　Para. 3: Introduction to my personal ability, strong suit, and work experience.

　　Para. 4: Ending

　　【作文范文】Sep 11, 2004

　　Dear Mr. Brand:

　　Learning from a friend that you are seeking a reliable software programmer, would like to apply for the post.

　　Here is why I would like to offer myself for the job, and here is why I am so much interested in obtaining it. In July of this year, I will receive my bachelor’s degree from Beiwen University and I specialize in computer science. The machines I have worked with include IBM, CDC, Microprocessors Intel, etc. And computer language I have learned include FoxPro, Visual C++, etc. For the courses taken, see my undergraduate academic record, copies of which are also enclosed. 

　　As a major of computer science, I am experienced in operating Windows and Linux system and have an excellent mastery of computer languages. I am adept at computer programming. I have worked as a parttime programmer in IBM for four months, and as an intern in Microsoft China. And I am also in charge of all the computer labs in my department. Therefore, I have gained much experience in my field.

　　I would be glad to have an interview and thank you for your consideration.

　　Respectfully yours,

　　Wang Ming

　　Model Test Nine

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　The Prevalence of Western Holidays

　　社会的发展与进步是应与传统文化的继承与发扬相结合的，但近年来人们都感到“年味”淡了许多，而人们庆祝西方节日的热情则有增无减，请谈谈对这种现象的看法。

　　1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势。

　　2. 形成这种现象的原因。

　　3. 你对这种现象的态度。

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生谈谈对西方节日流行的看法,因此文章的体裁应该是议论文。文章的内容包括三个方面：一是点题指出中国的传统节日受到冷遇，而很多中国人特别是年轻人却热衷于西方节日；二是分析形成这种现象的原因；三是阐明自己对这种现象的态度。文章的重点应放在第二三方面。文章的写作方向应为：提出问题：中国传统节日被忽略，而西方节日受到欢迎——产生这种现象的原因——作者对这种现象的态度。

　　【中心思想】中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势。原因主要有三个：西方国家，特别是英美，各方面强大占主导地位；英语的普及使西方文化涌入中国；中国人自己崇洋媚外；作者对这种现象持否定态度。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para. 1: the introduction of the topic

　　Chinese traditional holidays are neglected, while western holidays are becoming increasingly popular.

　　Para. 2: the reasons for this phenomenon

　　(1) Western nations are powerful and dominant. 

　　(2) Western culture floods in China. 

　　(3) Some Chinese have blind faith in foreign things.

　　Para. 3: my view on this phenomenon 

　　critical of this phenomenon

　　Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.

　　【作文范文】 The Prevalence of Western Holidays

　　It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day. 

　　There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. 

　　I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions.In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition. 

　　Model Test Ten

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for National Civil Servants. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　近几年兴起了一股国家

公务员考试 (Test for National Civil Servants) 热，请谈谈你对这一现象的理解与分析。

　　1. 公务员考试热原因何在。

　　2. 公务员考试热的利弊分析(对国家/对考试人员)。

　　3. 你认为这股热潮的未来走势如何。

　　Test for National Civil Servants

　　【审题】这篇文章要求考生谈对参加公务员考试热的看法，因此文章的题材应为议论文。文章的内容包括三各个方面：一是公务员考试热的原因何在；二是公务员考试热的利弊分析；三是你对这股热潮的未来走势的看法。文章的写作方向应为：参加公务员考试热的原因———选择公务员这一职业的利弊分析———未来走势。

　　【中心思想】选择公务员这一职业有利有弊，是否选择参加考试，还需根据自身的实际情况。

　　【写作提纲】

　　Para.1: The reason why there is a growing trend to sit for the civil servant recruitment examination.

　　Para.2: The advantages and disadvantages of choosing this occupation.

　　Para.3: My view.

　　【作文范文】

　　Test for National Civil Servants

　　The high pressure of unemployment and low rate of admission to graduate schools make some college graduates consider taking part in the test for National Civil Servants is nothing but a good solution for their graduation. So there is a growing trend to sit for the civil servant recruitment examination. 

　　To be a civil servant has both advantages and disadvantages of its own. A job with it means relative stability and leisure, which is quite different from the extremely tiring and stressful work in the company. Although the pay is not as high as that in the company, the working environment is correspondingly less competitive. 

　　But is it really a better choice for the fresh graduating university students to rush for such an examination and then become a civil servant? Working in such an environment also means that one might not be able to develop his abilities rapidly. And sometimes promotion is not chiefly based on one’s merits. 

　　Taking the advantages and disadvantages into consideration, I don’t have a strong desire to sit for such an examination, although I enjoy working for people and the general public. And I believe that college graduates will be getting wiser in choosing their career as they have more knowledge of themselves and this job. 

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