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二、高考高频短语
说明:以下所总结的短语是来自高中英语教材中易混淆的词组,部分来自历年各省模拟试卷中,都是英语中最核心词组和高考中常出现的高频词。
A
be absent from...缺席,不在
absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于……近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
(be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外without accident(=safely)安全地
of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
in accord with与……一致
out of one's accord with同……不一致
with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account有……重要性
take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
on account of(=because of)由于,因为
on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
act on奉行,按照……行动;act as扮演
act for代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
adapt...(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除……外
adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应
admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地
in advance(before in time)预告,事先
to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出的
have an advantage over胜过
have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
agree with赞同(某人意见)
agree to同意
in agreement(with)同意,一致
ahead of在……之前,超过……
ahead of time提前
in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中
above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
C
confess to a crime承认罪行
confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对……讲真心话,依赖
in confidence推心置腹地
with confidence满怀信心地
have confidence in对……有信心
confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖
be confident of有信心
confidential机密的
confine...to...把……限制在某范围内
confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
congratulate sb.on祝贺
in connection with(=with regard to)关于
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
in consequence(=as a result)结果
in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果
under consideration在考虑中
in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
take...into consideration(=take account of,take...into account)考虑到,把……考虑进去
considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的
consist in主要在于;consist with符合,与……一致
be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致
be consistent in一贯的
consult sb.on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教
to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
contrary to (=in opposition to)与……相反
on the contrary相反
contrast...with把……与……相对(对照)
in contrast to/with和……形成对比
by contrast对比之下
contribute to有助于
under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制
at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点
be convenient to/for对……方便
convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……
cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
in the corner(of)在角落里;on (at) the corner of a street在街道拐弯处;round the corner拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
correspond to相当于
correspond with符合,一致
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of以……为代价
a matter of course理所当然的事
as a matter of course当然地,自然地
in (during) the course在……过程中
in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使……感到光荣
E
take effect(=be brought into effect)生效
in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
give effect to(=carry out)实行,使……生效
to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
(be) of no effect(=useless)无效
to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……
to that effect是那个意思的……
emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)
place (or put,lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在……上
encourage sb.in鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事
on end(=continuously)连续地
(be) at an end(=finished)结束了
no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量
in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
end up with以……而结束
come to an end (=finish)结束
end in以……为结束
engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)
be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权……,有资格……
be equal to等于
be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
be equipped with装备有,装有
(be) equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上
at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
in the event that(=if)假如,如果;in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
except除……以外;besides除……以外还有……
except(=but)除了
except for(=apart from)除……以外
(an) exception to……的例外
with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去……,除……以外
in excess of(=more than)超过
exchange...for以……交换
exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括
in excuse of作为……的借口
exert...on...对……施加……
exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花
(be) in existence存在;come into existence出现
expect...of在……期望……
at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲
expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)
be exposed to...面临……,受到……
beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
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