跳转到路径导航栏
不支持Flash
跳转到正文内容

高考高频短语(一)

http://www.sina.com.cn   2009年02月16日 20:04   新浪考试

  二、高考高频短语

  说明:以下所总结的短语是来自高中英语教材中易混淆的词组,部分来自历年各省模拟试卷中,都是英语中最核心词组和高考中常出现的高频词。

  A

  be absent from...缺席,不在

  absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于……近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

  (be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

  access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外without accident(=safely)安全地

  of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

  in accord with与……一致

  out of one's accord with同……不一致

  with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

  on one's own account

  1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

  2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责

  3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

  on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account有……重要性

  take...into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

  give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)

  account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

  on account of(=because of)由于,因为

  on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

  be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

  act on奉行,按照……行动;act as扮演

  act for代理

  adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  adapt...(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

  in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除……外

  adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

  adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

  adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应

  admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地

  in advance(before in time)预告,事先

  to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出的

  have an advantage over胜过

  have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件

  have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用

  agree with赞同(某人意见)

  agree to同意

  in agreement(with)同意,一致

  ahead of在……之前,超过……

  ahead of time提前

  in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中

  above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的

  in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

  C

  confess to a crime承认罪行

  confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对……讲真心话,依赖

  in confidence推心置腹地

  with confidence满怀信心地

  have confidence in对……有信心

  confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖

  be confident of有信心

  confidential机密的

  confine...to...把……限制在某范围内

  confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

  conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with照……办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

  congratulate sb.on祝贺

  in connection with(=with regard to)关于

  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

  in consequence(=as a result)结果

  in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果

  under consideration在考虑中

  in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于

  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

  take...into consideration(=take account of,take...into account)考虑到,把……考虑进去

  considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

  consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的

  consist in主要在于;consist with符合,与……一致

  be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致

  be consistent in一贯的

  consult sb.on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教

  to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

  be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于

  be content to do sth.愿意做某事

  contrary to (=in opposition to)与……相反

  on the contrary相反

  contrast...with把……与……相对(对照)

  in contrast to/with和……形成对比

  by contrast对比之下

  contribute to有助于

  under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制

  at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点

  be convenient to/for对……方便

  convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……

  cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理

  in the corner(of)在角落里;on (at) the corner of a street在街道拐弯处;round the corner拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境

  correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

  correspond to相当于

  correspond with符合,一致

  at all costs不惜任何代价

  at the cost of以……为代价

  a matter of course理所当然的事

  as a matter of course当然地,自然地

  in (during) the course在……过程中

  in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

  on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit使……感到光荣

  E

  take effect(=be brought into effect)生效

  in effect(=in fact,really)实际上

  give effect to(=carry out)实行,使……生效

  to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

  (be) of no effect(=useless)无效

  to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……

  to that effect是那个意思的……

  emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题,意见等)

  place (or put,lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在……上

  encourage sb.in鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲

  encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事

  on end(=continuously)连续地

  (be) at an end(=finished)结束了

  no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量

  in the end(=finally,eventually)最终

  at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

  end up with以……而结束

  come to an end (=finish)结束

  end in以……为结束

  engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事

  enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加

  enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

  enter on/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等)

  be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权……,有资格……

  be equal to等于

  be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付

  on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

  be equipped with装备有,装有

  (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于

  in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上

  at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

  in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

  in the event that(=if)假如,如果;in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

  in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时

  except除……以外;besides除……以外还有……

  except(=but)除了

  except for(=apart from)除……以外

  (an) exception to……的例外

  with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去……,除……以外

  in excess of(=more than)超过

  exchange...for以……交换

  exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

  in excuse of作为……的借口

  exert...on...对……施加……

  exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲

  come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花

  (be) in existence存在;come into existence出现

  expect...of在……期望……

  at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲

  expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)

  be exposed to...面临……,受到……

  beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的

  更多高考信息请访问:新浪高考频道 高考论坛 高考博客圈 高考贴吧

  特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

Powered By Google

相关链接

·改革30年30城市变与迁 ·新浪《对话城市》 ·诚招合作伙伴 ·新企邮上线更优惠

新浪简介About Sina广告服务联系我们招聘信息网站律师SINA English会员注册产品答疑┊Copyright © 1996-2009 SINA Corporation, All Rights Reserved

新浪公司 版权所有