代词--反身代词和指示代词

　　反身代词和指示代词

　　1. 反身代词

　　反身代词有下面这些：

单数	myself	yourself	himself, herself, itself
复数	ourselves	yourselves	themselves

    在句中可作：

　　1)宾语或介词宾语：

　　Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 晚会上玩得好吗？

　　Let me tell you a little about myself. 让我给你谈谈我自己的情况。

　　2)表语：

　　I am not quite myself these days. 近来我身体不太舒服。

　　3)同位语：

　　The theory itself is all right. 这理论本身没有问题。

　　You can go and ask her yourself. 你可以自己去问他。

　　2. 指示代词：

　　指示代词主要是this, that, these, those,在句中可用作：

　　1)主语：

　　This(That)is my office. 这(那)是我的办公室。

　　These(Those)are the problems we want to discuss. 这(那)些都是我们想讨论的问题。

　　2)宾语：

　　Put this(that)on the upper shelf. 把这(那)放在上一格上。

　　3)表语：

　　The major difficulties are these. 主要的困难就是这些。

　　也可用作定语(有字典把它标作形容词)：

　　For these reasons they decided to stay. 为了这些原因他们决定留下。

　　Exercises:

　　I. 用反身代词填空：

　　1. I am ashamed of ___ for doing that.

　　2. She blamed ___ for not paying attention.

　　3. We asked him to tell a little about ___.

　　4. Did you make the flowers ___?

　　5. Mary announced the news ___.

　　6. He told the children to behave ___.

　　7. The city ___ is worth seeing too.

　　8. I later learned that the poor girl was ___.

　　9. She did all the work by ___.

　　10. You have the right to decide for ___.

　　II. 在下面句子中的指示代词下划线：

　　1. Is this your first visit to our country?

　　2. That happened in 1994.

　　3. These are mine. Those are yours.

　　4. I’m tired out. That’s why I’m going home now.

　　5. All this placed us in a very difficult position.

　　6. Are these what you have bought?

　　7. His seat is next to that of the director.

　　8. How do these cars compare with those imported from Japan?

　　9. “Who is that young girl in the middle?” “That’s my cousin.”

　　10. We see him when he comes to our town, but that isn’t often.

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