代词--关系代词和连接代词

　　关系代词和连接代词

　　1. 关系代词有who, whom, whose, that和which, 是用来引起定语从句的。who, whom代表人，在从句中作主语时用who, 作宾语时用whom：

　　There is a girl who wants to see you. 有一个姑娘想见你。

　　He is the man whom you asked to see. 他就是你要求见的人。

　　whose表示“他(她)的”，在从句中作定语：

　　Do you know the girl whose painting won the first prize? 你认识那个作品赢得头奖的姑娘吗？

　　这些关系代词，一方面引起定语从句，修饰前面的那个名词，一方面在从句中担任一个成分。(who作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。)

　　2. which代表事物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语：

　　He told us a story which was very interesting. 他给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。

　　This is the book which I bought. 这就是我买的那本书。

　　that也可代表事物，在从句中作宾语：

　　Have you got everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有吗？

　　在从句中作宾语的关系代词，有时可以省略：

　　That’s the book I bought. 这就是我买的书。

　　关于关系代词详见定语从句。

　　3. 连接代词指引起从句的疑问代词，可用用来引起主语从句(a)、宾语从句(b)和表语从句(c)：

　　a. Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided. 派谁去还没决定。

　　b. I don’t know who did it. 我不知道这是谁干的。

　　c. The question is what we should do next. 问题是下一步我们该怎么办。

　　what可有特殊意义，表示the thing which(…的东西)，可作主语(a)、宾语(b)和表语(c)：

　　a. What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多练习。

　　b. Show me what you bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。

　　c. That’s what I heard. 这是我听到的情况。

　　这可以称作关系代词型的what。

　　Exercises:

　　I. 在下面句子中的关系代词下划线，并说明其在从句中的作用：

　　1. The girl who spoke at the meeting is our monitor. ( )

　　2. I like the song which Maria sang. ( )

　　3. This is the boy whose bicycle I borrowed. ( )

　　4. You are the only person here who knows me. ( )

　　5. She was a woman whom I greatly respected. ( )

　　6. How did you like the film which you saw yesterday? ( )

　　7. The train which I took was very crowded. ( )

　　8. Do you know the old man who is sitting in the corner? ( )

　　9. The house, for which he paid ＄100,000, is now worth ＄200,000. ( )

　　10. This is the best restaurant that I know in the city. ( )

　　II. 在下面句子中的连接代词下划线：

　　1. I don’t know whom he is staying with.

　　2. Ask her what she wants.

　　3. Tell me which of the rooms you like best.

　　4. I asked the girl whom she was waiting for.

　　5. He is thinking what he should do next.

　　6. Do you know whom she is talking with?

　　III. 在下面句子中关系代词型的what下划线，并说明引起的是什么从句：

　　1. What she said made me think. ( )

　　2. That’s what I hope. ( )

　　3. I’ll do what I can. ( )

　　4. What he saw surprised him. ( )

　　5. (Do you) See what I mean? ( )

　　6. Times aren’t what they were. ( )

　　特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。