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动名词的句法作用http://www.sina.com.cn
2007年09月11日 19:10 北文图书
动名词的句法作用 1.动名词起名词的作用,在句中可作: 1)主语: Fishing is prohibited.禁止垂钓。 2)表语: My favourite sport is skiing.我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。 3)宾语: I suggested going by plane.我建议坐飞机去。 4)介词的宾语: She is fond of swimming.她喜欢游泳。 5)定语: This is your boarding pass.这是你的登机证。 在很多情况下动名词和名词已构成合成词: opening speech开幕词 waiting-room候车室 living room客厅 sleeping pill安眠药 deep-ploughing深耕 close-planting密植 weightlifting举重 family-planning计划生育 2.有些动名词已经名词化,前面可加冠词,可用定语修饰,甚至有复数形式: You should give the room a good cleaning.你把房间好好打扫一下。 Who did the recording?是谁录的音? Please take our greetings to him.请向他问好。 The work needs careful planning.这工作需要周密计划。 3.有些动名词已完全成为名词: Let’s bring in the washing.咱们去把洗好的衣服收进来。 The story has a happy ending.这故事有个愉快的结局。 Exercises: 1. 在下面句子中的动名词下划线并说明它在句中的作用: 1) Smoking is prohibited. ( ) 2) The only thing that interests her is dancing. ( ) 3) They insisted on going by plane. ( ) 4) I like reading short stories. ( ) 5) What can we learn by watching such movies? ( ) 6) Do you mind my sitting here? ( ) 7) They insisted on my staying there for supper. ( ) 8) I’m thinking of going to London. ( ) 9) She takes no interest in my working there. ( ) 10) Running is my favourite sport. ( ) 11) Her job is raising pigs. ( ) 12) Seeing is believing. ( ) ( ) 2. 把下面合成名词译为汉语: 1) reading-room 2) parking space 3) sitting room 4) washing machine 5) job-hunting 6) living standard 7) handwriting 8) sight seeing 9) washing-powder 10) air-conditioning 3. 在下面句子的真正主语下划线: 1) It’s nice talking to you. 2) It’s no use doing that. 3) It’s no good arguing with him. 4) It’s a waste of time going there now. 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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