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现在分词构成复合结构http://www.sina.com.cn
2007年09月11日 19:10 北文图书
现在分词构成复合结构 1.不少动词可用现在分词构成复合宾语: I saw Tom waving to me.我看见汤姆向我挥手。 He heard someone knocking at the door.他听见有人敲门。 I am sorry to keep you waiting.对不起让你久等了。 We found a tree lying across the road.我们发现一棵树拦在马路中间。 这些都可作为句型来记,如hear somebody doing something, see somebody doing something,还有keep, notice, find, leave等动词可跟这样的宾语。 2.在see, hear, notice这类动词后,有时可跟两种复合结构,一种由现在分词构成,一种由不带to的不定式构成: We saw a man standing there.我们看见一个男子站在那里。 We saw a man leave the house.我们看见一个男子离开了那座房子。 前者表示动作正在进行,后者表示动作业已完成,有时两种结构差别不大,可以换用,如: I often heard her singing this song.我常听见她唱这首歌。 sing 3.这种结构也可用于被动形式: He was often seen working in the fields.人们常常看见他在地里干活。 She was once heard singing this song.有一次人们听见她唱这支歌。 4.介词后间或也跟这种复合宾语: She listened to him playing the piano.她听他弹钢琴。 He looked at the children playing under the tree.他看孩子们在树下玩耍。 Exercises: 1. 在下面句子中的复合宾语下划线: 1) I watched the children dancing in the garden. 2) She heard some people talking in the next room. 3) He felt the house shaking. 4) Do you smell something burning? 5) I am sorry to keep you waiting. 6) His question set us all thinking. 7) I noticed someone standing at the door. 8) My uncle caught the children stealing his apples. 9) I’ll have you all speaking English well within a year. 10) He found them playing basketball. 11) I have been kept waiting for two hours. 12) Voices were heard calling for help. 2. 在介词后的复合宾语下划线: 1) Just look at the rain pouring down! 2) We listened to the band playing in the park. 3) She wanted to leave the house without anyone seeing her. 4) I should thank you instead of you thanking me. 5) This story is about a girl sailing across the Atlantic alone. 6) With so many people supporting us, we are sure to succeed. 7) I couldn’t leave the house without anyone seeing me. 8) He was like an old tree blossoming again. 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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