过去分词的句法作用

　　过去分词的句法作用

　　1.过去分词在句子中的作用大致与现在分词相似，也可以用作：

　　1)表语：

　　The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了。

　　2)定语：

　　He has a sister called Julia.他有个妹妹叫朱莉娅。

　　3)状语：

　　Greatly interested, they asked many question.他们大感兴趣问了许多问题。

　　也可构成复合宾语：

　　I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天理发。

　　过去分词多有被动意思：

　　I found the mirror broken. (The mirror was broken.)

　　2.过去分词作表语：

　　过去分词作表语时很多，多和be构成谓语(a)，也可和其他系动词构成谓语(b)：

　　a. She is never bored.她从不感到厌烦。

　　The machine is broken.机器坏了。

　　I was very frightened.我很害怕。

　　She was tired from the flight.她坐飞机坐累了。

　　b. They got married last week.他们上星期结婚的。

　　She looked disappointed.她显得很失望。

　　He felt rather tired.他感到相当累。

　　Tom seemed delighted at the idea.汤姆听了这想法似乎很高兴。

　　Exercises:

　　1. 在下面句子中的过去分词下划线，并说明它们的作用：

　　1) Is the room furnished? ( )

　　2) She entered, accompanied by her daughter. ( )

　　3) These are stolen goods. ( )

　　4) They got married last year. ( )

　　5) He was wounded in the leg. ( )

　　6) Did you ever hear the song sung in Italian? ( )

　　7) She had a worried look on her face. ( )

　　8) He didn’t notice the surprised look on her face. ( )

　　9) She watched the child carried out of the room. ( )

　　10) Is there anything planned for tonight? ( )

　　2. 在下面句子中作表语的过去分词下划线：

　　1) Don’t get excited.

　　2) They felt insulted.

　　3) The door remained locked.

　　4) She looked disappointed.

　　5) They got engaged last winter.

　　6) Soon I grew dissatisfied with the work.

　　7) She seemed embarrassed by the question.

　　8) He was terribly upset.

　　9) She became annoyed with the children.

　　10) The shoe string came untied.

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