动词句型--第一类句型

http://www.sina.com.cn 2007年09月11日 19:15   北文图书

  第六单元 动词句型

  动词句型——第一类句型

  1.在一个句子中,动词是核心,它决定整个句子的结构,不同动词会引起不同结构。大体说来英语有五种基本句型:

  1)主语+不及物动词:

  The bird is singing.鸟在唱歌。

  2)主语+及物动词+宾语:

  Do you know French?你懂法语吗?

  3)主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语:

  Tell me your name.告诉我你的名字。

  4)主语+系动词+表语:

  She seems very happy.她似乎很高兴。

  5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语:

  This made him very angry.这使他很生气。

  2.第一类句型——主语+不及物动词:

  英语中有大量这样结构的句子:

  The sun is rising.太阳正在升起。

  Yes, I see.我明白了

  有不少动词后面有状语:

  Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗?

  Will you dance with me?你愿和我跳舞吗?

  She is trembling all over.她浑身发抖。

  谓语有时由成语动词构成:

  The plane took off on time.飞机及时起飞。

  When did the war break out?战争什么时候爆发的?

  How did the accident come about?事故是怎样发生的?

  Exercises:

  1. 在下面句子中的谓语下划线:

  1) It’s raining.

  2) It’s so noisy here, I can’t think.

  3) She swims like a fish.

  4) Don’t drive so fast.

  5) My grandmother passed away last month.

  6) Come over here.

  7) He runs fast.

  8) Sit down, everybody.

  9) Tom has just got up.

  10) She is working for a big company.

  2. 在成语动词下划线:

  1) After midnight the party broke up.

  2) My sister dropped by last night.

  3) The bomb blew up.

  4) The handle has come off.

  5) We got on very well.

  6) Our lorry broke down outside the town.

  7) Fighting broke out two days ago.

  8) An hour later the sun burst forth.

  9) He got up, and then sat down again.

  10) “I give up!” she called.

  11) We must hurry up!

  12) But she wouldn’t give in on this question.

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