第二类句型——主语＋及物动词＋宾语(2)

　　第二类句型--主语＋及物动词＋宾语(2)

　　“成语动词＋宾语”是常见的结构，这类动词大体上分为六类：

　　1.及物动词＋副词：

　　Hand in your books.把练习本交上来。

　　You must carry out your promise.你必须履行你的诺言。

　　He thought over this for a long time.这事他想得很久。

　　有时可把副词放到宾语后面：

　　Give me a few days to think it over.给我几天时间来考虑。

　　2.不及物动词＋介词：

　　They all laughed at the idea.他们都嘲笑这个想法。

　　We’ll look into the matter.我们将调查此事。

　　3.不及物动词＋介词＋名词：

　　The train came to a stop.火车停了下来。

　　He rose to his feet.他站起身来。

　　4.不及物动词＋副词＋介词：

　　People looked down upon him.人们都瞧不起他。

　　She came down with influenza.她患上了流感。

　　5.及物动词＋名词＋介词：

　　Take good care of yourself.好好保重。

　　We have lost touch with her.我们和她失去了联系。

　　Catch hold of he rope.抓住这根绳子。

　　6.及物动词＋自身代词＋介词短语：

　　Don’t trouble yourself about that.不要为这费事了。

　　He dedicated himself to the cause of science.他现身科学事业。

　　Exercises:

　　1. 在下面句子中的成语动词下划线：

　　1) The trees are putting forth leaves.

　　2) They put off the picnic because of the rain.

　　3) The government set up many hospitals for them.

　　4) He carried out their instructions.

　　5) Barbara broke into tears.

　　6) The police broke up the meeting.

　　7) My aunt brought up the child.

　　8) She has left her suitcase behind.

　　9) We’ve lost touch with her.

　　10) Don’t trouble yourselves about that.

　　2. 在空格中填入适当的介词：

　　1) I agree _____ you.

　　2) She called _____ me yesterday.

　　3) She often thought _____ her daughter Sophia.

　　4) Shall we send _____ the doctor?

　　5) That government came _____ power last year.

　　6) After the talk they came _____ an agreement.

　　7) We must carry on _____ our work.

　　8) The temple dates back _____ the Tang Dynasty.

　　9) She caught sight _____ her brother in the crowd.

　　10) They are making preparations _____ their marriage.

　　11) The audience broke _____ applause.

　　12) The police broke _____ the fight.

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