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雅思阅读基本功难句过关:难句分析之一

http://www.sina.com.cn   2008年12月09日 16:48   新浪教育

  难句分析:

  1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.

  结构:本句有三个谓语动词,其中主句的谓语动词为should know,其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。本句可以拆分为:

  1) Everyone should know.

  2) Where the nearest fire alarm box is located.

  3) Where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.

  翻译:每个人都应该知道最近的火灾报警箱的位置,以及安全出口、安全梯及防火门位于何处。

  2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.

  结构:本句有2个谓语动词,其中第二个is influenced是主句的谓语动词,主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一个is used是定语从句的谓语动词,但是该定语从句省略了引导词。定语从句中三个并列的不定式短语动词to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作为is used的目的状语。本句可以拆分为:

  1) The way is culturally influenced.

  2) Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities.

  翻译:怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会受到文化的影响。

  3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.

  结构:本句有5个谓语动词,其中主句的谓语动词为wantedwasthought分别属于两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。而owedwas going为两个并列的谓语动词,共同主语为England。England这句话前面为了避免重复而省略了宾语从句的引导词that,实际上是thought的宾语从句。本句可以拆分为:

  1) I wanted her to know.

  2) That my heart was with her.

  3) That I thought.

  4) (That) England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.

  翻译:我想让她知道我的心陪伴着她,而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债,很快就会想念她。

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