7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.

　　结构：本句只有一个谓语动词have。here…there属于平行并列结构，表示两个事物的对比状态，相当于the one …, the other …。

　　翻译：一方是一个没有任何知识或者经验的小孩，另一方是一个有着健全发展的智力的成年人。

　　8. There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.

　　结构：本句只有一个there be句型。relay races和relay并列作为主语。本句可以拆分为：

　　1) There are relay races in running … in summer.

　　2) There are relay in skiing in winter.

　　翻译：夏季有赛跑和游泳赛接力赛，冬季有滑雪比赛。

　　9.But we remember (with far greater pain) that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.

　　结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中remember是主句的谓语动词，被(with far greater pain)分隔了两个并列的宾语从句that we did not see…和that we failed to…。本句可以拆分为：

　　1) But we remember with far greater pain.

　　2) That we did not see that beauty.

　　3) When it flowered.

　　4) That we failed to respond with love.

　　5) When it was tendered.

　　翻译：但是我们更加痛苦地回忆着，当花儿开放时我们没有看到她的美丽，在别人给予我们爱的时候也没有用爱来做出回报。

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